Looking for the Bottleneck in Fine-grained Temporal Relation Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sousa, Hugo, Campos, Ricardo, Jorge, Alípio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Sousa, Hugo
Campos, Ricardo
Jorge, Alípio
author_facet Sousa, Hugo
Campos, Ricardo
Jorge, Alípio
contents Temporal relation classification is the task of determining the temporal relation between pairs of temporal entities in a text. Despite recent advancements in natural language processing, temporal relation classification remains a considerable challenge. Early attempts framed this task using a comprehensive set of temporal relations between events and temporal expressions. However, due to the task complexity, datasets have been progressively simplified, leading recent approaches to focus on the relations between event pairs and to use only a subset of relations. In this work, we revisit the broader goal of classifying interval relations between temporal entities by considering the full set of relations that can hold between two time intervals. The proposed approach, Interval from Point, involves first classifying the point relations between the endpoints of the temporal entities and then decoding these point relations into an interval relation. Evaluation on the TempEval-3 dataset shows that this approach can yield effective results, achieving a temporal awareness score of $70.1$ percent, a new state-of-the-art on this benchmark.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_24620
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Looking for the Bottleneck in Fine-grained Temporal Relation Classification
Sousa, Hugo
Campos, Ricardo
Jorge, Alípio
Computation and Language
Temporal relation classification is the task of determining the temporal relation between pairs of temporal entities in a text. Despite recent advancements in natural language processing, temporal relation classification remains a considerable challenge. Early attempts framed this task using a comprehensive set of temporal relations between events and temporal expressions. However, due to the task complexity, datasets have been progressively simplified, leading recent approaches to focus on the relations between event pairs and to use only a subset of relations. In this work, we revisit the broader goal of classifying interval relations between temporal entities by considering the full set of relations that can hold between two time intervals. The proposed approach, Interval from Point, involves first classifying the point relations between the endpoints of the temporal entities and then decoding these point relations into an interval relation. Evaluation on the TempEval-3 dataset shows that this approach can yield effective results, achieving a temporal awareness score of $70.1$ percent, a new state-of-the-art on this benchmark.
title Looking for the Bottleneck in Fine-grained Temporal Relation Classification
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24620