Real-time windrow detection from onboard tractor sensors for automated following

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gunreben, Lorenz, Heider, Nico, Zürner, Sebastian, Schieck, Martin, Franczyk, Bogdan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Gunreben, Lorenz
Heider, Nico
Zürner, Sebastian
Schieck, Martin
Franczyk, Bogdan
author_facet Gunreben, Lorenz
Heider, Nico
Zürner, Sebastian
Schieck, Martin
Franczyk, Bogdan
contents Proprietary design in commercial windrow-detection systems restricts transparency and limits progress in open autonomous forage-harvesting research. We present a multi-modal dataset combining stereo vision and LiDAR from tractor-mounted sensors during real baling operations. The dataset includes synchronized sensor data with GNSS trajectories, partly released as ROS2 Humble bags on Zenodo, with additional data available on request. Using this dataset, we implement a real-time (>20 Hz) centroid-based windrow-following method on an NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin. Across the critical 4-10 m guidance range, stereo and LiDAR depth measurements show strong agreement (0.965 +/- 0.021), indicating that low-cost stereo sensors can approach LiDAR performance. Our open-source ROS 2 pipeline provides a reproducible benchmark for GPS-free windrow detection and supports development of practical autonomous forage-harvesting systems. Dataset: https://zenodo.org/records/17486318
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_24628
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Real-time windrow detection from onboard tractor sensors for automated following
Gunreben, Lorenz
Heider, Nico
Zürner, Sebastian
Schieck, Martin
Franczyk, Bogdan
Robotics
Proprietary design in commercial windrow-detection systems restricts transparency and limits progress in open autonomous forage-harvesting research. We present a multi-modal dataset combining stereo vision and LiDAR from tractor-mounted sensors during real baling operations. The dataset includes synchronized sensor data with GNSS trajectories, partly released as ROS2 Humble bags on Zenodo, with additional data available on request. Using this dataset, we implement a real-time (>20 Hz) centroid-based windrow-following method on an NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin. Across the critical 4-10 m guidance range, stereo and LiDAR depth measurements show strong agreement (0.965 +/- 0.021), indicating that low-cost stereo sensors can approach LiDAR performance. Our open-source ROS 2 pipeline provides a reproducible benchmark for GPS-free windrow detection and supports development of practical autonomous forage-harvesting systems. Dataset: https://zenodo.org/records/17486318
title Real-time windrow detection from onboard tractor sensors for automated following
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24628