Nonparametric Instrumental Variable Analysis Without Structural Equations: Debiased Inference on Functionals of Inverse Problems with No Solutions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shen, Zikai, Kallus, Nathan, Meunier, Dimitri, Zenati, Houssam, Gretton, Arthur, Bibaut, Aurélien
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Shen, Zikai
Kallus, Nathan
Meunier, Dimitri
Zenati, Houssam
Gretton, Arthur
Bibaut, Aurélien
author_facet Shen, Zikai
Kallus, Nathan
Meunier, Dimitri
Zenati, Houssam
Gretton, Arthur
Bibaut, Aurélien
contents We consider debiased inference on finite-dimensional functionals of infinite-dimensional least-squares solutions to inverse problems as a way to avoid having to assume exact solutions exist. Such assumptions are substantive and not innocuous, and their failure may imperil inference when we impose them on the statistical model. Our approach instead allows us to conduct inference on a quantity that is defined regardless of solutions existing and coincides with the usual estimands when they do. For the case of instrumental variables, this means we can motivate the analysis with structural models but these do not need to hold exactly for the semiparametric inferential procedure to remain valid.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_24660
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonparametric Instrumental Variable Analysis Without Structural Equations: Debiased Inference on Functionals of Inverse Problems with No Solutions
Shen, Zikai
Kallus, Nathan
Meunier, Dimitri
Zenati, Houssam
Gretton, Arthur
Bibaut, Aurélien
Machine Learning
Econometrics
Statistics Theory
Methodology
We consider debiased inference on finite-dimensional functionals of infinite-dimensional least-squares solutions to inverse problems as a way to avoid having to assume exact solutions exist. Such assumptions are substantive and not innocuous, and their failure may imperil inference when we impose them on the statistical model. Our approach instead allows us to conduct inference on a quantity that is defined regardless of solutions existing and coincides with the usual estimands when they do. For the case of instrumental variables, this means we can motivate the analysis with structural models but these do not need to hold exactly for the semiparametric inferential procedure to remain valid.
title Nonparametric Instrumental Variable Analysis Without Structural Equations: Debiased Inference on Functionals of Inverse Problems with No Solutions
topic Machine Learning
Econometrics
Statistics Theory
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24660