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Main Authors: Frazier, Grayson R., Lelievre, Colton, Li, Yi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24734
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author Frazier, Grayson R.
Lelievre, Colton
Li, Yi
author_facet Frazier, Grayson R.
Lelievre, Colton
Li, Yi
contents In a Josephson junction network, anisotropic coupling between spin triplet pairing correlations can lead to frustrated $d$ vector textures that support spontaneous Josephson currents and nonintegral flux trapping. Such networks can appear in superconducting polycrystals, as well as single-crystal superconductors. In analogy to classical spin systems, in which the presence of geometric frustration and anisotropic superexchange can lead to nontrivial spin textures, Josephson networks with anisotropic Josephson couplings cannot simultaneously optimize their $\mathrm{U}(1)$ superconducting phase difference and relative $d$ vector orientations. The internal pairing structure of Cooper pairs twists as they tunnel across the Josephson junction, and the $d$ vector texture enters as an emergent geometric phase which can spontaneously trap fractional flux. For unitary triplet pairing order, this mechanism can support $π$-flux trapping above a critical value of antisymmetric Josephson coupling, and is distinct from usual half-quantum vortices. The results of this work reveal new routes to engineer frustrated Josephson networks from the interplay of magnetic textures and spin triplet superconducting pairing order.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_24734
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonintegral Flux Trapping in Frustrated Josephson Networks of Triplet Superconductors
Frazier, Grayson R.
Lelievre, Colton
Li, Yi
Superconductivity
In a Josephson junction network, anisotropic coupling between spin triplet pairing correlations can lead to frustrated $d$ vector textures that support spontaneous Josephson currents and nonintegral flux trapping. Such networks can appear in superconducting polycrystals, as well as single-crystal superconductors. In analogy to classical spin systems, in which the presence of geometric frustration and anisotropic superexchange can lead to nontrivial spin textures, Josephson networks with anisotropic Josephson couplings cannot simultaneously optimize their $\mathrm{U}(1)$ superconducting phase difference and relative $d$ vector orientations. The internal pairing structure of Cooper pairs twists as they tunnel across the Josephson junction, and the $d$ vector texture enters as an emergent geometric phase which can spontaneously trap fractional flux. For unitary triplet pairing order, this mechanism can support $π$-flux trapping above a critical value of antisymmetric Josephson coupling, and is distinct from usual half-quantum vortices. The results of this work reveal new routes to engineer frustrated Josephson networks from the interplay of magnetic textures and spin triplet superconducting pairing order.
title Nonintegral Flux Trapping in Frustrated Josephson Networks of Triplet Superconductors
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24734