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Main Authors: Demulder, Saskia, Lust, Dieter, Montella, Carmine, Raml, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24843
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author Demulder, Saskia
Lust, Dieter
Montella, Carmine
Raml, Thomas
author_facet Demulder, Saskia
Lust, Dieter
Montella, Carmine
Raml, Thomas
contents Motivated by the Swampland Distance Conjecture, we study distances in field space using the framework of Optimal Transport. The associated optimisation problem naturally leads to a notion of distance in terms of a (generalised) Wasserstein distance between probability distributions over field space. In the absence of dynamical gravity, we relate the transport problem to Hamilton-Jacobi and continuity equations arising from a WKB expansion of a Schrödinger equation associated with the physical configuration. We then formulate an extension in the presence of dynamical gravity. Using the ADM formalism, we establish the corresponding transport problem through the Wheeler-DeWitt equation, giving rise to different possible choices of cost functions. The resulting notions of distances are naturally defined on the full configuration space, while an interpretation in terms of a genuine scalar field distance requires additional modifications. We further discuss several applications and examples, and indicate possible implications for different themes within the Swampland program.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_24843
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal paths across potentials on scalar field space
Demulder, Saskia
Lust, Dieter
Montella, Carmine
Raml, Thomas
High Energy Physics - Theory
Motivated by the Swampland Distance Conjecture, we study distances in field space using the framework of Optimal Transport. The associated optimisation problem naturally leads to a notion of distance in terms of a (generalised) Wasserstein distance between probability distributions over field space. In the absence of dynamical gravity, we relate the transport problem to Hamilton-Jacobi and continuity equations arising from a WKB expansion of a Schrödinger equation associated with the physical configuration. We then formulate an extension in the presence of dynamical gravity. Using the ADM formalism, we establish the corresponding transport problem through the Wheeler-DeWitt equation, giving rise to different possible choices of cost functions. The resulting notions of distances are naturally defined on the full configuration space, while an interpretation in terms of a genuine scalar field distance requires additional modifications. We further discuss several applications and examples, and indicate possible implications for different themes within the Swampland program.
title Optimal paths across potentials on scalar field space
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24843