Elementary anabelian varieties are anabelian

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Carlson, Magnus
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Carlson, Magnus
author_facet Carlson, Magnus
contents We show that isomorphisms of fundamental groups of elementary anabelian varieties -- varieties obtained as iterated fibrations of hyperbolic curves -- over sub-$p$-adic fields correspond bijectively to isomorphisms of varieties. Moreover, dominant maps between proper elementary anabelian varieties are in bijection with ``stably cohomologically injective'' maps of fundamental groups: open maps whose pullbacks to all open subgroups induce injections on cohomology rings with $\ell$-adic coefficients, for any prime $\ell$. This verifies conjectures of Grothendieck from his letter to Faltings. Finally, we establish étale homotopical generalizations of these results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_24898
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Elementary anabelian varieties are anabelian
Carlson, Magnus
Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
14F35
We show that isomorphisms of fundamental groups of elementary anabelian varieties -- varieties obtained as iterated fibrations of hyperbolic curves -- over sub-$p$-adic fields correspond bijectively to isomorphisms of varieties. Moreover, dominant maps between proper elementary anabelian varieties are in bijection with ``stably cohomologically injective'' maps of fundamental groups: open maps whose pullbacks to all open subgroups induce injections on cohomology rings with $\ell$-adic coefficients, for any prime $\ell$. This verifies conjectures of Grothendieck from his letter to Faltings. Finally, we establish étale homotopical generalizations of these results.
title Elementary anabelian varieties are anabelian
topic Number Theory
Algebraic Geometry
14F35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24898