GAIA-v2-LILT: Multilingual Adaptation of Agent Benchmark beyond Translation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, Yunsu, Uhlig, Kaden, Wuebker, Joern
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kim, Yunsu
Uhlig, Kaden
Wuebker, Joern
author_facet Kim, Yunsu
Uhlig, Kaden
Wuebker, Joern
contents Agent benchmarks remain largely English-centric, while their multilingual versions are often built with machine translation (MT) and limited post-editing. We argue that, for agentic tasks, this minimal workflow can easily break benchmark validity through query-answer misalignment or culturally off-target context. We propose a refined workflow for adapting English benchmarks into multiple languages with explicit functional alignment, cultural alignment, and difficulty calibration using both automated checks and human review. Using this workflow, we introduce GAIA-v2-LILT, a re-audited multilingual extension of GAIA covering five non-English languages. In experiments, our workflow improves agent success rates by up to 32.7% over minimally translated versions, bringing the closest audited setting to within 3.1% of English performance while substantial gaps remain in many other cases. This indicates that a substantial share of the multilingual performance gap is benchmark-induced measurement error, motivating task-level alignment when adapting English benchmarks across languages. The data is available as part of the MAPS package at https://huggingface.co/datasets/Fujitsu-FRE/MAPS/viewer/GAIA-v2-LILT. We also release the code used in our experiments at https://github.com/lilt/gaia-v2-lilt.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_24929
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle GAIA-v2-LILT: Multilingual Adaptation of Agent Benchmark beyond Translation
Kim, Yunsu
Uhlig, Kaden
Wuebker, Joern
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Agent benchmarks remain largely English-centric, while their multilingual versions are often built with machine translation (MT) and limited post-editing. We argue that, for agentic tasks, this minimal workflow can easily break benchmark validity through query-answer misalignment or culturally off-target context. We propose a refined workflow for adapting English benchmarks into multiple languages with explicit functional alignment, cultural alignment, and difficulty calibration using both automated checks and human review. Using this workflow, we introduce GAIA-v2-LILT, a re-audited multilingual extension of GAIA covering five non-English languages. In experiments, our workflow improves agent success rates by up to 32.7% over minimally translated versions, bringing the closest audited setting to within 3.1% of English performance while substantial gaps remain in many other cases. This indicates that a substantial share of the multilingual performance gap is benchmark-induced measurement error, motivating task-level alignment when adapting English benchmarks across languages. The data is available as part of the MAPS package at https://huggingface.co/datasets/Fujitsu-FRE/MAPS/viewer/GAIA-v2-LILT. We also release the code used in our experiments at https://github.com/lilt/gaia-v2-lilt.
title GAIA-v2-LILT: Multilingual Adaptation of Agent Benchmark beyond Translation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24929