Interval Observer Design Using Observability Decomposition for Detectable Linear Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tran, Gia Quoc Bao, Dinh, Thach Ngoc, Wang, Zhenhua
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Tran, Gia Quoc Bao
Dinh, Thach Ngoc
Wang, Zhenhua
author_facet Tran, Gia Quoc Bao
Dinh, Thach Ngoc
Wang, Zhenhua
contents We provide a systematic interval observer design method for detectable linear time-invariant (LTI) systems, where a part of the state is observable from the measured output. An observability-based invertible LTI transformation decomposes the state into two parts. The first part is decoupled from the other and observable from the output, while the second is affected by the first, does not appear in the output, but is detectable. A Sylvester-based LTI interval observer is designed for the first part. For the second part, a Jordan-based linear time-varying interval observer is built, treating the interaction from the first part as inputs with known bounds. The intervals in the original coordinates are constructed either by inverting the decomposition online for the intervals in the transformed coordinates or by directly implementing the observer written in the original coordinates. Academic examples illustrate the interest of our approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_24939
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interval Observer Design Using Observability Decomposition for Detectable Linear Systems
Tran, Gia Quoc Bao
Dinh, Thach Ngoc
Wang, Zhenhua
Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
We provide a systematic interval observer design method for detectable linear time-invariant (LTI) systems, where a part of the state is observable from the measured output. An observability-based invertible LTI transformation decomposes the state into two parts. The first part is decoupled from the other and observable from the output, while the second is affected by the first, does not appear in the output, but is detectable. A Sylvester-based LTI interval observer is designed for the first part. For the second part, a Jordan-based linear time-varying interval observer is built, treating the interaction from the first part as inputs with known bounds. The intervals in the original coordinates are constructed either by inverting the decomposition online for the intervals in the transformed coordinates or by directly implementing the observer written in the original coordinates. Academic examples illustrate the interest of our approach.
title Interval Observer Design Using Observability Decomposition for Detectable Linear Systems
topic Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24939