Carnapian Frameworks and Categoricity of Arithmetic via Inferential $ω$-logics

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Main Authors: Baldwin, John T., Brîncuş, Constantin C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Baldwin, John T.
Brîncuş, Constantin C.
author_facet Baldwin, John T.
Brîncuş, Constantin C.
contents We provided in \cite{BaldwinBrincusI} extensions of first order logic by modified inferential definitions of the classical $ω$-rule in $1$ or $2$ sorts. These logics are categorical in the inferential sense. Arithmetic has a unique countable model in each case, e.g. first order PA is categorical in our first logic. The 2-sorted case interprets $L_{ω_1,ω}$. In this paper, we discuss two philosophical problems raised by Button and Walsh \cite{ButtonWalshbook} concerting the identification of a unique isomorphism class. First, we argue that the doxological challenge (on referential determinacy) gets a clear answer if placed in an appropriate (Carnapian) linguistic framework and is meaningless otherwise. To clarify this approach, we address Button-Walsh's dismissal of concepts-modelism by developing the notion of {\em cognitive modelism}, according to which classical mathematics is a complex process of constructing and developing a distinctive class of concepts. Second, we argue that the inferential $ω$-logics, that are much weaker than second order logic, do not appeal to the arithmetical concepts that the categoricity theorems proved within these logics aim to secure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_24943
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Carnapian Frameworks and Categoricity of Arithmetic via Inferential $ω$-logics
Baldwin, John T.
Brîncuş, Constantin C.
Logic
03A05, 03C75, 03B10, 03B72
We provided in \cite{BaldwinBrincusI} extensions of first order logic by modified inferential definitions of the classical $ω$-rule in $1$ or $2$ sorts. These logics are categorical in the inferential sense. Arithmetic has a unique countable model in each case, e.g. first order PA is categorical in our first logic. The 2-sorted case interprets $L_{ω_1,ω}$. In this paper, we discuss two philosophical problems raised by Button and Walsh \cite{ButtonWalshbook} concerting the identification of a unique isomorphism class. First, we argue that the doxological challenge (on referential determinacy) gets a clear answer if placed in an appropriate (Carnapian) linguistic framework and is meaningless otherwise. To clarify this approach, we address Button-Walsh's dismissal of concepts-modelism by developing the notion of {\em cognitive modelism}, according to which classical mathematics is a complex process of constructing and developing a distinctive class of concepts. Second, we argue that the inferential $ω$-logics, that are much weaker than second order logic, do not appeal to the arithmetical concepts that the categoricity theorems proved within these logics aim to secure.
title Carnapian Frameworks and Categoricity of Arithmetic via Inferential $ω$-logics
topic Logic
03A05, 03C75, 03B10, 03B72
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.24943