Hidden optical nonlinearities in linear spectra of quantum emitter arrays

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Raghavan-Chitra, Sricharan, Koner, Arghadip, Yuen-Zhou, Joel
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Raghavan-Chitra, Sricharan
Koner, Arghadip
Yuen-Zhou, Joel
author_facet Raghavan-Chitra, Sricharan
Koner, Arghadip
Yuen-Zhou, Joel
contents Classical optical frameworks such as the discrete dipole approximation (DDA) assume that the linear spectrum of coupled quantum emitters can be computed solely from the linear susceptibilities of individual constituents. However, recent polariton studies show that cavity linear response can encode nonlinear optical susceptibilities. Here, we demonstrate that this phenomenon is more general: emitter-emitter interactions allow nonlinearities of individual emitters to emerge in the linear response of arrays, without cavities or permutational symmetry. To illustrate this phenomenon, we show linear spectra for coupled heterodimers and linear chains, and demonstrate that Raman features of individual monomers show up as vibrational sidebands of collective resonances. Moreover, tuning Raman-type anharmonicities enables systematic control of spectral features, establishing a genuine quantum optical effect in molecular aggregates and quantum emitter arrays, which goes beyond mean-field descriptions in light-matter interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25010
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hidden optical nonlinearities in linear spectra of quantum emitter arrays
Raghavan-Chitra, Sricharan
Koner, Arghadip
Yuen-Zhou, Joel
Optics
Atomic and Molecular Clusters
Chemical Physics
Quantum Physics
Classical optical frameworks such as the discrete dipole approximation (DDA) assume that the linear spectrum of coupled quantum emitters can be computed solely from the linear susceptibilities of individual constituents. However, recent polariton studies show that cavity linear response can encode nonlinear optical susceptibilities. Here, we demonstrate that this phenomenon is more general: emitter-emitter interactions allow nonlinearities of individual emitters to emerge in the linear response of arrays, without cavities or permutational symmetry. To illustrate this phenomenon, we show linear spectra for coupled heterodimers and linear chains, and demonstrate that Raman features of individual monomers show up as vibrational sidebands of collective resonances. Moreover, tuning Raman-type anharmonicities enables systematic control of spectral features, establishing a genuine quantum optical effect in molecular aggregates and quantum emitter arrays, which goes beyond mean-field descriptions in light-matter interactions.
title Hidden optical nonlinearities in linear spectra of quantum emitter arrays
topic Optics
Atomic and Molecular Clusters
Chemical Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25010