Symmetric kiloparsec-scale radio knots in NGC 7213: evidence for a confined weak jet and recurrent nuclear activity

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Hauptverfasser: Bruni, G., Panessa, F., Kammoun, E., Thakur, A. L., Reynolds, C., Ricci, R., Wieringa, M., Bianchi, S., De Rosa, A., Matt, G., Nicastro, F., Ursini, F.
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Bruni, G.
Panessa, F.
Kammoun, E.
Thakur, A. L.
Reynolds, C.
Ricci, R.
Wieringa, M.
Bianchi, S.
De Rosa, A.
Matt, G.
Nicastro, F.
Ursini, F.
author_facet Bruni, G.
Panessa, F.
Kammoun, E.
Thakur, A. L.
Reynolds, C.
Ricci, R.
Wieringa, M.
Bianchi, S.
De Rosa, A.
Matt, G.
Nicastro, F.
Ursini, F.
contents Low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGNs) often host weak radio jets whose propagation is shaped by the surrounding interstellar medium. We investigate the nearby LLAGN NGC7213 to assess its ability to launch collimated outflows beyond the nucleus and to characterise the origin and variability of newly identified radio components from parsec to kiloparsec scales. We present new MeerKAT, uGMRT, ATCA, and Australian Long Baseline Array (LBA) observations from 300 MHz to 9 GHz. We analyse the morphology and spectra of the kiloparsec-scale emission and use LBA monitoring to probe the parsec-scale core. We discover a pair of compact radio knots located symmetrically at a projected distance of ~5 kpc north and south of the nucleus. The knots have nearly identical flux densities and flat radio spectra from 300 MHz to at least 5.5 GHz, with no significant spectral or geometric asymmetry. The LBA monitoring shows that the nuclear source remains unresolved at all epochs, constraining the 8 GHz emission to sub-parsec scales, and reveals significant variability on decade-long and month-long timescales, including a flux-density increase of ~40 mJy over six months. The symmetry, spectra, and physical properties of the kiloparsec-scale knots support their interpretation as compact termination shocks of a weak or intermittent jet launched by NGC7213 and confined by the dense, disturbed interstellar medium. The unresolved, variable parsec-scale core indicates that the high-frequency radio variability originates in the innermost jet region, likely linked to a recent increase in nuclear activity. NGC7213 is therefore a nearby example of how weak jets in low-accretion AGN can produce both compact nuclear variability and symmetric kiloparsec-scale structures in complex environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25046
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Symmetric kiloparsec-scale radio knots in NGC 7213: evidence for a confined weak jet and recurrent nuclear activity
Bruni, G.
Panessa, F.
Kammoun, E.
Thakur, A. L.
Reynolds, C.
Ricci, R.
Wieringa, M.
Bianchi, S.
De Rosa, A.
Matt, G.
Nicastro, F.
Ursini, F.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGNs) often host weak radio jets whose propagation is shaped by the surrounding interstellar medium. We investigate the nearby LLAGN NGC7213 to assess its ability to launch collimated outflows beyond the nucleus and to characterise the origin and variability of newly identified radio components from parsec to kiloparsec scales. We present new MeerKAT, uGMRT, ATCA, and Australian Long Baseline Array (LBA) observations from 300 MHz to 9 GHz. We analyse the morphology and spectra of the kiloparsec-scale emission and use LBA monitoring to probe the parsec-scale core. We discover a pair of compact radio knots located symmetrically at a projected distance of ~5 kpc north and south of the nucleus. The knots have nearly identical flux densities and flat radio spectra from 300 MHz to at least 5.5 GHz, with no significant spectral or geometric asymmetry. The LBA monitoring shows that the nuclear source remains unresolved at all epochs, constraining the 8 GHz emission to sub-parsec scales, and reveals significant variability on decade-long and month-long timescales, including a flux-density increase of ~40 mJy over six months. The symmetry, spectra, and physical properties of the kiloparsec-scale knots support their interpretation as compact termination shocks of a weak or intermittent jet launched by NGC7213 and confined by the dense, disturbed interstellar medium. The unresolved, variable parsec-scale core indicates that the high-frequency radio variability originates in the innermost jet region, likely linked to a recent increase in nuclear activity. NGC7213 is therefore a nearby example of how weak jets in low-accretion AGN can produce both compact nuclear variability and symmetric kiloparsec-scale structures in complex environments.
title Symmetric kiloparsec-scale radio knots in NGC 7213: evidence for a confined weak jet and recurrent nuclear activity
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25046