Thermodynamic Phase Transitions in Einstein-Maxwell-Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity

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Hauptverfasser: Erices, Cristián, Kiorpelidi, Stella
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Erices, Cristián
Kiorpelidi, Stella
author_facet Erices, Cristián
Kiorpelidi, Stella
contents Although asymptotically flat black holes generically lack thermodynamic phase transitions, we show that curvature-induced scalarization of electrically charged black holes in Einstein-Maxwell- Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory provides a natural setting for nontrivial thermodynamic behavior, without invoking external confining mechanisms or an extended thermodynamic formalism. Working within the canonical ensemble and employing the Euclidean approach, we identify the coexistence of locally stable scalarized and small Reissner-Nordström thermal states, which promotes free-energy crossings to bona fide phase transitions between equilibrium phases. For weak coupling, a second-order phase transition coincides with the second bifurcation point, at which the scalarized branch reconnects with the Reissner-Nordström branch and scalar hair is spontaneously shed. As the coupling strength increases, this transition becomes zeroth order, the scalarized branch shrinks, and a fish-like structure develops in its Helmholtz free energy, rendering locally stable thermal states partially metastable, and yielding up to three phase transitions. In the strong-coupling limit, the scalarized branch reduces to a Schwarzschild-like solution, and the Reissner-Nordström phase ultimately emerges as the sole thermodynamically preferred configuration
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25100
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermodynamic Phase Transitions in Einstein-Maxwell-Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity
Erices, Cristián
Kiorpelidi, Stella
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Although asymptotically flat black holes generically lack thermodynamic phase transitions, we show that curvature-induced scalarization of electrically charged black holes in Einstein-Maxwell- Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet theory provides a natural setting for nontrivial thermodynamic behavior, without invoking external confining mechanisms or an extended thermodynamic formalism. Working within the canonical ensemble and employing the Euclidean approach, we identify the coexistence of locally stable scalarized and small Reissner-Nordström thermal states, which promotes free-energy crossings to bona fide phase transitions between equilibrium phases. For weak coupling, a second-order phase transition coincides with the second bifurcation point, at which the scalarized branch reconnects with the Reissner-Nordström branch and scalar hair is spontaneously shed. As the coupling strength increases, this transition becomes zeroth order, the scalarized branch shrinks, and a fish-like structure develops in its Helmholtz free energy, rendering locally stable thermal states partially metastable, and yielding up to three phase transitions. In the strong-coupling limit, the scalarized branch reduces to a Schwarzschild-like solution, and the Reissner-Nordström phase ultimately emerges as the sole thermodynamically preferred configuration
title Thermodynamic Phase Transitions in Einstein-Maxwell-Scalar-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25100