Enabling High Error Tolerance in Satellite Video Transmissions by Generative Semantic Communication

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, Zixin, Hu, Jingzhi, Li, Geoffrey Ye
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zhao, Zixin
Hu, Jingzhi
Li, Geoffrey Ye
author_facet Zhao, Zixin
Hu, Jingzhi
Li, Geoffrey Ye
contents Low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite relays will significantly extend the coverage of mobile networks, enabling users in remote areas to transmit data of real-time events. Nevertheless, the limited power of user devices and the long distance to satellites lead to low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), which results in high error rates and frequent retransmissions, severely hindering the transmissions of high-dimensional data such as videos. In this paper, we propose a novel method to achieve high error tolerance in satellite-relay video transmissions using generative semantic communications (GSC). For the transmitter, we design and optimize a semantic encoder integrating a pre-trained video encoder with a low-density parity-check (LDPC) encoder, efficiently achieving generalizability and enabling forward error correction. For the receiver, we fine-tune a generative video model using an efficient in-context adaptation algorithm, enabling it to reconstruct videos from error-corrupted semantic information. Simulation results show that our method achieves 2.5 dB higher video peak SNR than conventional semantic communications at an error rate of 45%, and remains robust when the error rate exceeds 80%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25184
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enabling High Error Tolerance in Satellite Video Transmissions by Generative Semantic Communication
Zhao, Zixin
Hu, Jingzhi
Li, Geoffrey Ye
Signal Processing
Low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite relays will significantly extend the coverage of mobile networks, enabling users in remote areas to transmit data of real-time events. Nevertheless, the limited power of user devices and the long distance to satellites lead to low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), which results in high error rates and frequent retransmissions, severely hindering the transmissions of high-dimensional data such as videos. In this paper, we propose a novel method to achieve high error tolerance in satellite-relay video transmissions using generative semantic communications (GSC). For the transmitter, we design and optimize a semantic encoder integrating a pre-trained video encoder with a low-density parity-check (LDPC) encoder, efficiently achieving generalizability and enabling forward error correction. For the receiver, we fine-tune a generative video model using an efficient in-context adaptation algorithm, enabling it to reconstruct videos from error-corrupted semantic information. Simulation results show that our method achieves 2.5 dB higher video peak SNR than conventional semantic communications at an error rate of 45%, and remains robust when the error rate exceeds 80%.
title Enabling High Error Tolerance in Satellite Video Transmissions by Generative Semantic Communication
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25184