Image Classification via Random Dilated Convolution with Multi-Branch Feature Extraction and Context Excitation
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Publié: |
2026
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| _version_ | 1866917442813427712 |
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| author | Jiang, Wentao Xu, Yuanchan Yuan, Heng |
| author_facet | Jiang, Wentao Xu, Yuanchan Yuan, Heng |
| contents | Image classification remains a fundamental yet challenging task in computer vision, particularly when fine-grained feature extraction and background noise suppression are required simultaneously. Conventional convolutional neural networks, despite their remarkable success in hierarchical feature learning, often struggle with capturing multi-scale contextual information and are susceptible to overfitting when confronted with noisy or irrelevant image regions. In this paper, we propose RDCNet (Image Classification Network with Random Dilated Convolution), a novel architecture built upon ResNet-34 that integrates three synergistic innovations to address these limitations: (1) a Multi-Branch Random Dilated Convolution (MRDC) module that employs parallel branches with varying dilation rates combined with a stochastic masking mechanism to capture fine-grained features across multiple scales while enhancing robustness against noise and overfitting; (2) a Fine-Grained Feature Enhancement (FGFE) module embedded within MRDC that bridges global contextual information with local feature representations through adaptive pooling and bilinear interpolation, thereby amplifying sensitivity to subtle visual patterns; and (3) a Context Excitation (CE) module that leverages softmax-based spatial attention and channel recalibration to dynamically emphasize task-relevant features while suppressing background interference. Extensive experiments conducted on five benchmark datasets -- CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, SVHN, Imagenette, and Imagewoof -- demonstrate that RDCNet consistently achieves state-of-the-art classification accuracy, outperforming the second-best competing methods by margins of 0.02\%, 1.12\%, 0.18\%, 4.73\%, and 3.56\%, respectively, thereby validating the effectiveness and generalizability of the proposed approach across diverse visual recognition scenarios. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25188 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Image Classification via Random Dilated Convolution with Multi-Branch Feature Extraction and Context Excitation Jiang, Wentao Xu, Yuanchan Yuan, Heng Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Image classification remains a fundamental yet challenging task in computer vision, particularly when fine-grained feature extraction and background noise suppression are required simultaneously. Conventional convolutional neural networks, despite their remarkable success in hierarchical feature learning, often struggle with capturing multi-scale contextual information and are susceptible to overfitting when confronted with noisy or irrelevant image regions. In this paper, we propose RDCNet (Image Classification Network with Random Dilated Convolution), a novel architecture built upon ResNet-34 that integrates three synergistic innovations to address these limitations: (1) a Multi-Branch Random Dilated Convolution (MRDC) module that employs parallel branches with varying dilation rates combined with a stochastic masking mechanism to capture fine-grained features across multiple scales while enhancing robustness against noise and overfitting; (2) a Fine-Grained Feature Enhancement (FGFE) module embedded within MRDC that bridges global contextual information with local feature representations through adaptive pooling and bilinear interpolation, thereby amplifying sensitivity to subtle visual patterns; and (3) a Context Excitation (CE) module that leverages softmax-based spatial attention and channel recalibration to dynamically emphasize task-relevant features while suppressing background interference. Extensive experiments conducted on five benchmark datasets -- CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, SVHN, Imagenette, and Imagewoof -- demonstrate that RDCNet consistently achieves state-of-the-art classification accuracy, outperforming the second-best competing methods by margins of 0.02\%, 1.12\%, 0.18\%, 4.73\%, and 3.56\%, respectively, thereby validating the effectiveness and generalizability of the proposed approach across diverse visual recognition scenarios. |
| title | Image Classification via Random Dilated Convolution with Multi-Branch Feature Extraction and Context Excitation |
| topic | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25188 |