Hardware Realization of a Hamiltonian Simulation Algorithm for Time-Domain Maxwells Equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sharma, Gautam, Tiwari, Apurva, Gomes, Niladri, Jojo, Jezer, Bracken, J. Eric, Pathak, Jay
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Sharma, Gautam
Tiwari, Apurva
Gomes, Niladri
Jojo, Jezer
Bracken, J. Eric
Pathak, Jay
author_facet Sharma, Gautam
Tiwari, Apurva
Gomes, Niladri
Jojo, Jezer
Bracken, J. Eric
Pathak, Jay
contents We present the first quantum-hardware implementation of a Hamiltonian simulation algorithm that produces signed vector-field solutions to the time-domain Maxwells equations using a Schrodingerisation-based approach. The electromagnetic fields are discretized using finite-difference operators, and the resulting non-unitary matrices are mapped to Bell-basis Trotter blocks, enabling efficient circuit construction. We introduce a measurement procedure that retrieves not only field amplitudes, but also physical directions of the electric and magnetic field values at select spatial points. Implementing this logic on quantum hardware relies on relative-phase-based sign reconstruction. Numerical results obtained using IonQ QPU, show good agreement with analytical solutions of benchmark problems in two dimensions and on simulators; in three dimensions. We further extend our approach to compute fields scattered from simple bodies, by enforcing appropriate boundary conditions. Our work lays the foundational steps towards realizing quantum-hardware solutions for computational electromagnetics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25229
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hardware Realization of a Hamiltonian Simulation Algorithm for Time-Domain Maxwells Equations
Sharma, Gautam
Tiwari, Apurva
Gomes, Niladri
Jojo, Jezer
Bracken, J. Eric
Pathak, Jay
Quantum Physics
Computational Physics
We present the first quantum-hardware implementation of a Hamiltonian simulation algorithm that produces signed vector-field solutions to the time-domain Maxwells equations using a Schrodingerisation-based approach. The electromagnetic fields are discretized using finite-difference operators, and the resulting non-unitary matrices are mapped to Bell-basis Trotter blocks, enabling efficient circuit construction. We introduce a measurement procedure that retrieves not only field amplitudes, but also physical directions of the electric and magnetic field values at select spatial points. Implementing this logic on quantum hardware relies on relative-phase-based sign reconstruction. Numerical results obtained using IonQ QPU, show good agreement with analytical solutions of benchmark problems in two dimensions and on simulators; in three dimensions. We further extend our approach to compute fields scattered from simple bodies, by enforcing appropriate boundary conditions. Our work lays the foundational steps towards realizing quantum-hardware solutions for computational electromagnetics.
title Hardware Realization of a Hamiltonian Simulation Algorithm for Time-Domain Maxwells Equations
topic Quantum Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25229