Regulation of Rumor Propagation via (Multi-Leader) Stackelberg Graphon Games

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Huaning, Dayanikli, Gokce
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Liu, Huaning
Dayanikli, Gokce
author_facet Liu, Huaning
Dayanikli, Gokce
contents We study the control of rumor propagation in large networked populations by using Stackelberg graphon games. We first introduce a principal who wants to incentivize the spread of her preferred news and discourage the spread of non-preferred news. We define the Stackelberg graphon game equilibrium (SGGE), characterize the graphon game Nash equilibrium (GGNE) with a forward-backward differential equation system, and establish existence results. We further formulate a multi-leader model with two competing principals, each incentivizing her own preferred news. Finally, we propose a bi-level algorithm for computing (multi-leader) Stackelberg graphon game equilibria and conclude with numerical experiments where we show that existence of competing principals will result in strong opinion divisions in the population.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25258
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Regulation of Rumor Propagation via (Multi-Leader) Stackelberg Graphon Games
Liu, Huaning
Dayanikli, Gokce
Optimization and Control
We study the control of rumor propagation in large networked populations by using Stackelberg graphon games. We first introduce a principal who wants to incentivize the spread of her preferred news and discourage the spread of non-preferred news. We define the Stackelberg graphon game equilibrium (SGGE), characterize the graphon game Nash equilibrium (GGNE) with a forward-backward differential equation system, and establish existence results. We further formulate a multi-leader model with two competing principals, each incentivizing her own preferred news. Finally, we propose a bi-level algorithm for computing (multi-leader) Stackelberg graphon game equilibria and conclude with numerical experiments where we show that existence of competing principals will result in strong opinion divisions in the population.
title Regulation of Rumor Propagation via (Multi-Leader) Stackelberg Graphon Games
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25258