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Auteurs principaux: K, Lakshmipriya, Karn, Harssh, Roy, Sutapa
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25302
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author K, Lakshmipriya
Karn, Harssh
Roy, Sutapa
author_facet K, Lakshmipriya
Karn, Harssh
Roy, Sutapa
contents We investigate phase separation dynamics in a binary mixture subjected to a moving cooling source from which cold temperature fronts propagate radially outward into the mixture. The motion of the source introduces two distinct velocity scales: $v_s$ associated with the translation of the source, and $v$ related to the propagation of the cooling thermal fronts. Competition between the two velocities determines how long a region of the fluid experiences a temperature change, which directly controls phase separation. A modified Cahn Hilliard Cook framework is employed, incorporating explicit coupling between the time-dependent temperature and concentration fields. Our numerical simulation results reveal that the evolving patterns and kinetics strongly depend on both the ratio and absolute magnitudes of these two competing velocities. Same value of $v_s/v$ yields distinctly different patterns for different $v$. The temperature profile delineating spatial regions with local temperatures above and below the demixing temperature controls the shape of the patterns formed. The rich parameter space enables one to engineer desired pattern structures by tuning the two velocities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Moving Cooling Source Induced Phase Separation in Binary Liquids: an interplay of competing velocities
K, Lakshmipriya
Karn, Harssh
Roy, Sutapa
Statistical Mechanics
We investigate phase separation dynamics in a binary mixture subjected to a moving cooling source from which cold temperature fronts propagate radially outward into the mixture. The motion of the source introduces two distinct velocity scales: $v_s$ associated with the translation of the source, and $v$ related to the propagation of the cooling thermal fronts. Competition between the two velocities determines how long a region of the fluid experiences a temperature change, which directly controls phase separation. A modified Cahn Hilliard Cook framework is employed, incorporating explicit coupling between the time-dependent temperature and concentration fields. Our numerical simulation results reveal that the evolving patterns and kinetics strongly depend on both the ratio and absolute magnitudes of these two competing velocities. Same value of $v_s/v$ yields distinctly different patterns for different $v$. The temperature profile delineating spatial regions with local temperatures above and below the demixing temperature controls the shape of the patterns formed. The rich parameter space enables one to engineer desired pattern structures by tuning the two velocities.
title Moving Cooling Source Induced Phase Separation in Binary Liquids: an interplay of competing velocities
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25302