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Main Authors: Fu, Chuyao, Gan, Shengzhe, Ouyang, Zhuoli, Rui, Yuhan, Chi, Xiaowei, Han, Sirui, Wang, Jiankun, Zhang, Hong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25329
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author Fu, Chuyao
Gan, Shengzhe
Ouyang, Zhuoli
Rui, Yuhan
Chi, Xiaowei
Han, Sirui
Wang, Jiankun
Zhang, Hong
author_facet Fu, Chuyao
Gan, Shengzhe
Ouyang, Zhuoli
Rui, Yuhan
Chi, Xiaowei
Han, Sirui
Wang, Jiankun
Zhang, Hong
contents End-to-end autonomous driving planners typically generate trajectories from current observations alone. However, real-world driving is highly dynamic, and such reactive planning cannot anticipate future scene evolution, often leading to myopic decisions and safety-critical failures. We propose ProDrive, a world-model-based proactive planning framework that enables ego-environment co-evolution for autonomous driving. ProDrive jointly trains a query-centric trajectory planner and a bird's-eye-view (BEV) world model end-to-end: the planner generates diverse candidate trajectories and planning-aware ego tokens, while the world model predicts future scene evolution conditioned on them. By injecting planner features into the world model and evaluating all candidates in parallel, ProDrive preserves end-to-end gradient flow and allows future outcome assessment to directly shape planning. This bidirectional coupling enables proactive planning beyond current-observation-driven decision-making. Experiments on NAVSIM v1 show that ProDrive outperforms strong baselines in both safety and planning efficiency, while ablations validate the effectiveness of the proposed ego-environment coupling design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25329
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ProDrive: Proactive Planning for Autonomous Driving via Ego-Environment Co-Evolution
Fu, Chuyao
Gan, Shengzhe
Ouyang, Zhuoli
Rui, Yuhan
Chi, Xiaowei
Han, Sirui
Wang, Jiankun
Zhang, Hong
Robotics
End-to-end autonomous driving planners typically generate trajectories from current observations alone. However, real-world driving is highly dynamic, and such reactive planning cannot anticipate future scene evolution, often leading to myopic decisions and safety-critical failures. We propose ProDrive, a world-model-based proactive planning framework that enables ego-environment co-evolution for autonomous driving. ProDrive jointly trains a query-centric trajectory planner and a bird's-eye-view (BEV) world model end-to-end: the planner generates diverse candidate trajectories and planning-aware ego tokens, while the world model predicts future scene evolution conditioned on them. By injecting planner features into the world model and evaluating all candidates in parallel, ProDrive preserves end-to-end gradient flow and allows future outcome assessment to directly shape planning. This bidirectional coupling enables proactive planning beyond current-observation-driven decision-making. Experiments on NAVSIM v1 show that ProDrive outperforms strong baselines in both safety and planning efficiency, while ablations validate the effectiveness of the proposed ego-environment coupling design.
title ProDrive: Proactive Planning for Autonomous Driving via Ego-Environment Co-Evolution
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25329