Congruences via Partitions with Exactly Two Part Sizes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jirattikansakul, Sittinon, Kittipassorn, Teeradej, Kongsiri, Kraiwich, Moonwichit, Nitipon, Sriamorn, Kirati
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Jirattikansakul, Sittinon
Kittipassorn, Teeradej
Kongsiri, Kraiwich
Moonwichit, Nitipon
Sriamorn, Kirati
author_facet Jirattikansakul, Sittinon
Kittipassorn, Teeradej
Kongsiri, Kraiwich
Moonwichit, Nitipon
Sriamorn, Kirati
contents We prove the congruence $\sum_{1 \leq k < \sqrt{N}} σ_0 (N - k^2) \equiv 0 \pmod 4$, where $σ_0(m)$ denotes the number of positive divisors of $m$, for $N = An + B$ with $(A,B) \in \{ (16,14),$ $(36,30),$ $(72,42),$ $(196,70),$ $(252,114) \}$. Our proof relies on a result of Keith which states that $ν_2 (N) \equiv 0 \pmod 4$, where $ν_2(N)$ is the number of partitions of $N$ with exactly two part sizes. Inspired by Dewitt and Keith, our approach combines combinatorial arguments with modular arithmetic techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25394
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Congruences via Partitions with Exactly Two Part Sizes
Jirattikansakul, Sittinon
Kittipassorn, Teeradej
Kongsiri, Kraiwich
Moonwichit, Nitipon
Sriamorn, Kirati
Number Theory
Combinatorics
11P83 (Primary) 05A17 (Secondary)
We prove the congruence $\sum_{1 \leq k < \sqrt{N}} σ_0 (N - k^2) \equiv 0 \pmod 4$, where $σ_0(m)$ denotes the number of positive divisors of $m$, for $N = An + B$ with $(A,B) \in \{ (16,14),$ $(36,30),$ $(72,42),$ $(196,70),$ $(252,114) \}$. Our proof relies on a result of Keith which states that $ν_2 (N) \equiv 0 \pmod 4$, where $ν_2(N)$ is the number of partitions of $N$ with exactly two part sizes. Inspired by Dewitt and Keith, our approach combines combinatorial arguments with modular arithmetic techniques.
title Congruences via Partitions with Exactly Two Part Sizes
topic Number Theory
Combinatorics
11P83 (Primary) 05A17 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25394