Submicrometer focusing of isolated attosecond XUV pulses approaching 10$^{16}$ W/cm$^2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Imasaka, Kotaro, Dong, Dianhong, Kanda, Natsuki, Xue, Bing, Egawa, Satoru, Hosobata, Takuya, Yamagata, Yutaka, Nabekawa, Yasuo, Takahashi, Eiji J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Imasaka, Kotaro
Dong, Dianhong
Kanda, Natsuki
Xue, Bing
Egawa, Satoru
Hosobata, Takuya
Yamagata, Yutaka
Nabekawa, Yasuo
Takahashi, Eiji J.
author_facet Imasaka, Kotaro
Dong, Dianhong
Kanda, Natsuki
Xue, Bing
Egawa, Satoru
Hosobata, Takuya
Yamagata, Yutaka
Nabekawa, Yasuo
Takahashi, Eiji J.
contents We demonstrate submicrometer focusing of isolated attosecond pulses (IAPs) in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) region using a custom ellipsoidal mirror. The obtained focal spot sizes were verified using knife-edge measurements with a sharp silicon edge, confirming reproducible dimensions down to 0.46 $μ$m $\times$ 0.36 $μ$m (FWHM), approaching the diffraction limit. Focusing a 1.1-GW tabletop IAP source yields a peak intensity of 3 $\times$ 10$^{15}$ W/cm$^2$, and a realistic pathway toward 10$^{16}$ W/cm$^2$ is obtained by optimizing the beamline throughput. These results establish a practical route toward attosecond nonlinear optics in both gas and solid phases, driven by intense XUV fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25485
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Submicrometer focusing of isolated attosecond XUV pulses approaching 10$^{16}$ W/cm$^2$
Imasaka, Kotaro
Dong, Dianhong
Kanda, Natsuki
Xue, Bing
Egawa, Satoru
Hosobata, Takuya
Yamagata, Yutaka
Nabekawa, Yasuo
Takahashi, Eiji J.
Optics
Applied Physics
We demonstrate submicrometer focusing of isolated attosecond pulses (IAPs) in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) region using a custom ellipsoidal mirror. The obtained focal spot sizes were verified using knife-edge measurements with a sharp silicon edge, confirming reproducible dimensions down to 0.46 $μ$m $\times$ 0.36 $μ$m (FWHM), approaching the diffraction limit. Focusing a 1.1-GW tabletop IAP source yields a peak intensity of 3 $\times$ 10$^{15}$ W/cm$^2$, and a realistic pathway toward 10$^{16}$ W/cm$^2$ is obtained by optimizing the beamline throughput. These results establish a practical route toward attosecond nonlinear optics in both gas and solid phases, driven by intense XUV fields.
title Submicrometer focusing of isolated attosecond XUV pulses approaching 10$^{16}$ W/cm$^2$
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25485