EvoTSC: Evolving Feature Learning Models for Time Series Classification via Genetic Programming

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Autori principali: Yang, Xuanhao, Xue, Bing, Zhang, Mengjie
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Yang, Xuanhao
Xue, Bing
Zhang, Mengjie
author_facet Yang, Xuanhao
Xue, Bing
Zhang, Mengjie
contents Time series classification is an important analytical task across diverse domains. However, its practical application is often hindered by the scarcity of labeled data and the requirement for substantial computational resources. To address these challenges, this paper proposes EvoTSC, a novel genetic programming approach designed to automatically evolve lightweight feature learning models for time series classification. The core of EvoTSC is a carefully designed multi-layer program structure that strategically embeds diverse forms of prior expert knowledge into the evolutionary process, effectively guiding the search toward operations known to be highly effective for time series analysis. To mitigate the common overfitting problem in time series classification, a tailored Pareto tournament selection strategy is proposed to favor models that perform consistently well across varying training data subsets, promoting the discovery of highly generalizable models. Extensive experiments conducted on univariate time series classification datasets demonstrate that EvoTSC significantly outperforms eleven benchmark methods in most comparisons. Further analyses verify the contribution of each component and the resource efficiency of the evolved models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25499
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EvoTSC: Evolving Feature Learning Models for Time Series Classification via Genetic Programming
Yang, Xuanhao
Xue, Bing
Zhang, Mengjie
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Time series classification is an important analytical task across diverse domains. However, its practical application is often hindered by the scarcity of labeled data and the requirement for substantial computational resources. To address these challenges, this paper proposes EvoTSC, a novel genetic programming approach designed to automatically evolve lightweight feature learning models for time series classification. The core of EvoTSC is a carefully designed multi-layer program structure that strategically embeds diverse forms of prior expert knowledge into the evolutionary process, effectively guiding the search toward operations known to be highly effective for time series analysis. To mitigate the common overfitting problem in time series classification, a tailored Pareto tournament selection strategy is proposed to favor models that perform consistently well across varying training data subsets, promoting the discovery of highly generalizable models. Extensive experiments conducted on univariate time series classification datasets demonstrate that EvoTSC significantly outperforms eleven benchmark methods in most comparisons. Further analyses verify the contribution of each component and the resource efficiency of the evolved models.
title EvoTSC: Evolving Feature Learning Models for Time Series Classification via Genetic Programming
topic Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25499