Dyna-Style Safety Augmented Reinforcement Learning: Staying Safe in the Face of Uncertainty

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Eisele, Artur, Frauenknecht, Bernd, Solowjow, Friedrich, Trimpe, Sebastian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Eisele, Artur
Frauenknecht, Bernd
Solowjow, Friedrich
Trimpe, Sebastian
author_facet Eisele, Artur
Frauenknecht, Bernd
Solowjow, Friedrich
Trimpe, Sebastian
contents Safety remains an open problem in reinforcement learning (RL), especially during training. While safety filters are promising to address safe exploration, they are generally poorly suited for high-dimensional systems with unknown dynamics. We propose Dyna-style Safety Augmented Reinforcement Learning (Dyna-SAuR), a novel algorithm that learns both a scalable safety filter and a control policy using a learned uncertainty-aware dynamics model, while requiring minimal domain knowledge. The filter avoids failures and high uncertainty regions. Thus, better models expand the set of safe and certain states, reducing filter conservatism. We present the effectiveness of Dyna-SAuR on goal-reaching CartPole as well as MuJoCo Walker, reducing failures compared to state-of-the-art methods by 2 orders of magnitude.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25508
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dyna-Style Safety Augmented Reinforcement Learning: Staying Safe in the Face of Uncertainty
Eisele, Artur
Frauenknecht, Bernd
Solowjow, Friedrich
Trimpe, Sebastian
Machine Learning
Safety remains an open problem in reinforcement learning (RL), especially during training. While safety filters are promising to address safe exploration, they are generally poorly suited for high-dimensional systems with unknown dynamics. We propose Dyna-style Safety Augmented Reinforcement Learning (Dyna-SAuR), a novel algorithm that learns both a scalable safety filter and a control policy using a learned uncertainty-aware dynamics model, while requiring minimal domain knowledge. The filter avoids failures and high uncertainty regions. Thus, better models expand the set of safe and certain states, reducing filter conservatism. We present the effectiveness of Dyna-SAuR on goal-reaching CartPole as well as MuJoCo Walker, reducing failures compared to state-of-the-art methods by 2 orders of magnitude.
title Dyna-Style Safety Augmented Reinforcement Learning: Staying Safe in the Face of Uncertainty
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25508