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Main Authors: Taipale, Jori, Tyrväinen, Olli, Tuunanen, Tuure, Mero, Joel, Heinosaari, Teiko
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25514
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author Taipale, Jori
Tyrväinen, Olli
Tuunanen, Tuure
Mero, Joel
Heinosaari, Teiko
author_facet Taipale, Jori
Tyrväinen, Olli
Tuunanen, Tuure
Mero, Joel
Heinosaari, Teiko
contents Effective orchestration is a critical driver of success in quantum computing innovation (QCI) ecosystems. Heterogeneous actor goals, roles, and power relations, however, produce tensions that confront orchestrators with paradoxical situations in which they must navigate trade-offs between competing demands. To orchestrate an ecosystem effectively, these tensions must be recognized and balanced rather than eliminated. Prior research has largely overlooked the role of paradoxes in ecosystem orchestration or has focused mainly on interfirm relationships. This study addresses this gap by examining a government led national QCI ecosystem that includes firms, research organizations, funding bodies, and governmental actors. Using an explorative case study with 15 informants from the Finnish QCI ecosystem and drawing on paradox theory as an analytical lens, we identify core paradoxical tensions and show how they challenge ecosystem orchestration. We contribute nuanced insights into the origins and dynamics of paradoxical tensions and discuss the implications for orchestrating multi-actor ecosystems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25514
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Orchestration paradoxes in national quantum computing innovation ecosystems
Taipale, Jori
Tyrväinen, Olli
Tuunanen, Tuure
Mero, Joel
Heinosaari, Teiko
Physics and Society
Effective orchestration is a critical driver of success in quantum computing innovation (QCI) ecosystems. Heterogeneous actor goals, roles, and power relations, however, produce tensions that confront orchestrators with paradoxical situations in which they must navigate trade-offs between competing demands. To orchestrate an ecosystem effectively, these tensions must be recognized and balanced rather than eliminated. Prior research has largely overlooked the role of paradoxes in ecosystem orchestration or has focused mainly on interfirm relationships. This study addresses this gap by examining a government led national QCI ecosystem that includes firms, research organizations, funding bodies, and governmental actors. Using an explorative case study with 15 informants from the Finnish QCI ecosystem and drawing on paradox theory as an analytical lens, we identify core paradoxical tensions and show how they challenge ecosystem orchestration. We contribute nuanced insights into the origins and dynamics of paradoxical tensions and discuss the implications for orchestrating multi-actor ecosystems.
title Orchestration paradoxes in national quantum computing innovation ecosystems
topic Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25514