Near-identical photons from distant quantum dot-cavity devices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pollet, Thibaut, Guilloux, Victor, Tran, Duc-Duy, Pishchagin, Anton, Wein, Stephen, Sulpizio, Joseph A., Hease, William, Stepanov, Petr, Steindl, Petr, Margaria, Nico, Mister, Samuel, Morassi, Martina, Lemaître, Aristide, Au, Thi Huong, Boissier, Sébastien, Senellart, Pascale
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Pollet, Thibaut
Guilloux, Victor
Tran, Duc-Duy
Pishchagin, Anton
Wein, Stephen
Sulpizio, Joseph A.
Hease, William
Stepanov, Petr
Steindl, Petr
Margaria, Nico
Mister, Samuel
Morassi, Martina
Lemaître, Aristide
Au, Thi Huong
Boissier, Sébastien
Senellart, Pascale
author_facet Pollet, Thibaut
Guilloux, Victor
Tran, Duc-Duy
Pishchagin, Anton
Wein, Stephen
Sulpizio, Joseph A.
Hease, William
Stepanov, Petr
Steindl, Petr
Margaria, Nico
Mister, Samuel
Morassi, Martina
Lemaître, Aristide
Au, Thi Huong
Boissier, Sébastien
Senellart, Pascale
contents Scalable optical quantum technologies require interference between large numbers of indistinguishable single-photons emitted by independent sources. Semiconductor quantum dots are known to be excellent on-demand sources of single-photons. They show record efficiency when inserted into optical cavities to control their spontaneous emission and generate trains of near identical photons over microsecond timescales. However, generating perfectly identical photons from distant cavity-based sources has remained a long-standing challenge. It requires precise matching of the emission wavelengths and emission dynamics, while simultaneously minimizing spectral noise across all time scales for distant emitters in uncorrelated environments. Here, we report on the nanofabrication of a large number of quantum dot-cavity sources with ultra-low spectral noise and wavelength dispersion. The high source efficiency and the use of two tuning mechanisms enable precise optimization of the spectral overlap between distant sources. With this approach, we demonstrate a two-photon indistinguishability of $88\pm1$ % between photons emitted from two distant sources. Remarkably, this value reaches the upper bound set by the intrinsic indistinguishability of photons emitted successively by each source. These results represent a key milestone for scaling photon-based quantum technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25615
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Near-identical photons from distant quantum dot-cavity devices
Pollet, Thibaut
Guilloux, Victor
Tran, Duc-Duy
Pishchagin, Anton
Wein, Stephen
Sulpizio, Joseph A.
Hease, William
Stepanov, Petr
Steindl, Petr
Margaria, Nico
Mister, Samuel
Morassi, Martina
Lemaître, Aristide
Au, Thi Huong
Boissier, Sébastien
Senellart, Pascale
Quantum Physics
Scalable optical quantum technologies require interference between large numbers of indistinguishable single-photons emitted by independent sources. Semiconductor quantum dots are known to be excellent on-demand sources of single-photons. They show record efficiency when inserted into optical cavities to control their spontaneous emission and generate trains of near identical photons over microsecond timescales. However, generating perfectly identical photons from distant cavity-based sources has remained a long-standing challenge. It requires precise matching of the emission wavelengths and emission dynamics, while simultaneously minimizing spectral noise across all time scales for distant emitters in uncorrelated environments. Here, we report on the nanofabrication of a large number of quantum dot-cavity sources with ultra-low spectral noise and wavelength dispersion. The high source efficiency and the use of two tuning mechanisms enable precise optimization of the spectral overlap between distant sources. With this approach, we demonstrate a two-photon indistinguishability of $88\pm1$ % between photons emitted from two distant sources. Remarkably, this value reaches the upper bound set by the intrinsic indistinguishability of photons emitted successively by each source. These results represent a key milestone for scaling photon-based quantum technologies.
title Near-identical photons from distant quantum dot-cavity devices
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25615