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Main Authors: Breiten, Tobias, Ramme, Justus, Schröder, Jesper
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25643
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author Breiten, Tobias
Ramme, Justus
Schröder, Jesper
author_facet Breiten, Tobias
Ramme, Justus
Schröder, Jesper
contents A polynomial approximation of the minimum energy estimator, also called Mortensen observer, is discussed. The method relies on successive differentiations of an underlying value function and the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, respectively. By means of neglecting higher order derivatives of the value function along the unknown observer trajectory, a coupled set of nonlinear tensor structured differential equations is derived. In its simplest form, the approach boils down to the well-known extended Kalman filter. Numerical experiments with polynomials up to the order eight illustrate the potential of the new approach and indicate local convergence to the Mortensen observer.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25643
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approximations of the Mortensen observer using higher order extended Kalman filters
Breiten, Tobias
Ramme, Justus
Schröder, Jesper
Optimization and Control
Dynamical Systems
A polynomial approximation of the minimum energy estimator, also called Mortensen observer, is discussed. The method relies on successive differentiations of an underlying value function and the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, respectively. By means of neglecting higher order derivatives of the value function along the unknown observer trajectory, a coupled set of nonlinear tensor structured differential equations is derived. In its simplest form, the approach boils down to the well-known extended Kalman filter. Numerical experiments with polynomials up to the order eight illustrate the potential of the new approach and indicate local convergence to the Mortensen observer.
title Approximations of the Mortensen observer using higher order extended Kalman filters
topic Optimization and Control
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25643