Efficient Complex-Valued State Preparation on Bucket Brigade QRAM

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Berti, Alessandro, Ghisoni, Francesco
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Berti, Alessandro
Ghisoni, Francesco
author_facet Berti, Alessandro
Ghisoni, Francesco
contents Efficient quantum state preparation is a critical component in quantum algorithms that process large classical data, and it is fundamental to realizing quantum advantage in domains such as machine learning, quantum linear algebra, and quantum finance. Building on the framework of~\cite{berti2025efficient}, which integrates Bucket Brigade QRAM (BBQRAM) with a segment tree to achieve amplitude encoding in polylogarithmic query time, we present two improvements within the same architecture-aware framework. First, we remove the $U_{2\mathrm{CR}}$ subroutine by classically precomputing the rotation angles determined by the segment tree and storing these angles directly in the BBQRAM cells. The tradeoff is that the classically loaded QRAM stores precomputed fixed-point angles rather than raw subtree weights. Second, we extend the construction to complex-valued matrices $A \in \mathbb{C}^{M \times N}$ by storing a leaf phase alongside each precomputed rotation angle and using a two-step magnitude-then-phase procedure; the real signed case is naturally subsumed as a one-bit phase specialization. At unchanged $\mathcal{O}(\log_2^2(MN))$ BBQRAM query complexity, the QPU procedure reduces to BBQRAM retrievals and controlled-rotation cascades, with $\mathcal{O}(MN)$ memory cells per matrix and no reversible arithmetic on the QPU.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25644
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Complex-Valued State Preparation on Bucket Brigade QRAM
Berti, Alessandro
Ghisoni, Francesco
Quantum Physics
Efficient quantum state preparation is a critical component in quantum algorithms that process large classical data, and it is fundamental to realizing quantum advantage in domains such as machine learning, quantum linear algebra, and quantum finance. Building on the framework of~\cite{berti2025efficient}, which integrates Bucket Brigade QRAM (BBQRAM) with a segment tree to achieve amplitude encoding in polylogarithmic query time, we present two improvements within the same architecture-aware framework. First, we remove the $U_{2\mathrm{CR}}$ subroutine by classically precomputing the rotation angles determined by the segment tree and storing these angles directly in the BBQRAM cells. The tradeoff is that the classically loaded QRAM stores precomputed fixed-point angles rather than raw subtree weights. Second, we extend the construction to complex-valued matrices $A \in \mathbb{C}^{M \times N}$ by storing a leaf phase alongside each precomputed rotation angle and using a two-step magnitude-then-phase procedure; the real signed case is naturally subsumed as a one-bit phase specialization. At unchanged $\mathcal{O}(\log_2^2(MN))$ BBQRAM query complexity, the QPU procedure reduces to BBQRAM retrievals and controlled-rotation cascades, with $\mathcal{O}(MN)$ memory cells per matrix and no reversible arithmetic on the QPU.
title Efficient Complex-Valued State Preparation on Bucket Brigade QRAM
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25644