Pulse Quality Optimisation in Quantum Optimal Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lewis, Dylan, Wiersema, Roeland
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Lewis, Dylan
Wiersema, Roeland
author_facet Lewis, Dylan
Wiersema, Roeland
contents Quantum optimal control methods are widely used to design experimental control pulses such as laser amplitudes, phases, or detunings, that implement a target unitary evolution. In practice, what makes a pulse "good" depends not only on its fidelity, but also on the experimental setting and the relevant hardware constraints. Here, we introduce geometric quantum control with kernel optimisation (GECKO), a model-agnostic method for improving control pulses after a high-fidelity solution has been found. GECKO uses the Riemannian geometry of the special unitary group to identify directions in pulse space that leave the implemented unitary unchanged to first order, allowing one to traverse level sets of the control landscape while optimising a chosen differentiable pulse-quality function. We demonstrate GECKO on a transverse-field Ising Hamiltonian implementing CZ and CNOT gates, optimising pulse properties including spectral filtering, smoothness, robustness to parameter deviations, and pulse duration. In all cases, GECKO finds substantially improved pulse solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25768
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pulse Quality Optimisation in Quantum Optimal Control
Lewis, Dylan
Wiersema, Roeland
Quantum Physics
Quantum optimal control methods are widely used to design experimental control pulses such as laser amplitudes, phases, or detunings, that implement a target unitary evolution. In practice, what makes a pulse "good" depends not only on its fidelity, but also on the experimental setting and the relevant hardware constraints. Here, we introduce geometric quantum control with kernel optimisation (GECKO), a model-agnostic method for improving control pulses after a high-fidelity solution has been found. GECKO uses the Riemannian geometry of the special unitary group to identify directions in pulse space that leave the implemented unitary unchanged to first order, allowing one to traverse level sets of the control landscape while optimising a chosen differentiable pulse-quality function. We demonstrate GECKO on a transverse-field Ising Hamiltonian implementing CZ and CNOT gates, optimising pulse properties including spectral filtering, smoothness, robustness to parameter deviations, and pulse duration. In all cases, GECKO finds substantially improved pulse solutions.
title Pulse Quality Optimisation in Quantum Optimal Control
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25768