Diverse Image Priors for Black-box Data-free Knowledge Distillation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vo, Tri-Nhan, Nguyen, Dang, Le, Trung, Do, Kien, Gupta, Sunil
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Vo, Tri-Nhan
Nguyen, Dang
Le, Trung
Do, Kien
Gupta, Sunil
author_facet Vo, Tri-Nhan
Nguyen, Dang
Le, Trung
Do, Kien
Gupta, Sunil
contents Knowledge distillation (KD) represents a vital mechanism to transfer expertise from complex teacher networks to efficient student models. However, in decentralized or secure AI ecosystems, privacy regulations and proprietary interests often restrict access to the teacher's interface and original datasets. These constraints define a challenging black-box data-free KD scenario where only top-1 predictions and no training data are available. While recent approaches utilize synthetic data, they still face limitations in data diversity and distillation signals. We propose Diverse Image Priors Knowledge Distillation (DIP-KD), a framework that addresses these challenges through a three-phase collaborative pipeline: (1) Synthesis of image priors to capture diverse visual patterns and semantics; (2) Contrast to enhance the collective distinction between synthetic samples via contrastive learning; and (3) Distillation via a novel primer student that enables soft-probability KD. Our evaluation across 12 benchmarks shows that DIP-KD achieves state-of-the-art performance, with ablations confirming data diversity as critical for knowledge acquisition in restricted AI environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25794
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diverse Image Priors for Black-box Data-free Knowledge Distillation
Vo, Tri-Nhan
Nguyen, Dang
Le, Trung
Do, Kien
Gupta, Sunil
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Knowledge distillation (KD) represents a vital mechanism to transfer expertise from complex teacher networks to efficient student models. However, in decentralized or secure AI ecosystems, privacy regulations and proprietary interests often restrict access to the teacher's interface and original datasets. These constraints define a challenging black-box data-free KD scenario where only top-1 predictions and no training data are available. While recent approaches utilize synthetic data, they still face limitations in data diversity and distillation signals. We propose Diverse Image Priors Knowledge Distillation (DIP-KD), a framework that addresses these challenges through a three-phase collaborative pipeline: (1) Synthesis of image priors to capture diverse visual patterns and semantics; (2) Contrast to enhance the collective distinction between synthetic samples via contrastive learning; and (3) Distillation via a novel primer student that enables soft-probability KD. Our evaluation across 12 benchmarks shows that DIP-KD achieves state-of-the-art performance, with ablations confirming data diversity as critical for knowledge acquisition in restricted AI environments.
title Diverse Image Priors for Black-box Data-free Knowledge Distillation
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25794