Revealing Laser and Electron Beam Evolution in 10-GeV-class Laser-Plasma Accelerators

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tang, H., Picksley, A., Benedetti, C., Li, R., Tsai, H. E., Mandal, T., Park, E., Nakamura, K., Stackhouse, J., Terzani, D., Schroeder, C. B., van Tilborg, J., Osterhoff, J., Geddes, C. G. R., Gonsalves, A. J.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Tang, H.
Picksley, A.
Benedetti, C.
Li, R.
Tsai, H. E.
Mandal, T.
Park, E.
Nakamura, K.
Stackhouse, J.
Terzani, D.
Schroeder, C. B.
van Tilborg, J.
Osterhoff, J.
Geddes, C. G. R.
Gonsalves, A. J.
author_facet Tang, H.
Picksley, A.
Benedetti, C.
Li, R.
Tsai, H. E.
Mandal, T.
Park, E.
Nakamura, K.
Stackhouse, J.
Terzani, D.
Schroeder, C. B.
van Tilborg, J.
Osterhoff, J.
Geddes, C. G. R.
Gonsalves, A. J.
contents Guiding relativistically intense laser pulses in low-density plasmas enables extended acceleration lengths in laser-plasma accelerators (LPAs), allowing for the production of multi-GeV electron beams. Quantitative interpretation of such experiments is often limited by substantial uncertainties in key plasma parameters, particularly the transverse density profile of hydrodynamic optically field-ionized channels. Distinct plasma density distributions can produce similar terminal beam energies, complicating efforts to infer the underlying interaction physics from measurements at the accelerator exit alone. By combining longitudinally resolved electron beam diagnostics with independent measurements of laser spectral evolution in a 10 GeV LPA, we establish a multi-observable constraint on plasma density profiles. Once plasma downramps are taken into account, excellent agreement is observed with simulation over the entire accelerator length for two plasma channel sizes. The validated simulations indicate that extending the accelerator length to 65 cm would increase the electron beam energy to 15 GeV. They also point the way to achieving $\sim$20 GeV electron beams in $\sim$70 cm via linear matching using the same 24 J laser energy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25823
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revealing Laser and Electron Beam Evolution in 10-GeV-class Laser-Plasma Accelerators
Tang, H.
Picksley, A.
Benedetti, C.
Li, R.
Tsai, H. E.
Mandal, T.
Park, E.
Nakamura, K.
Stackhouse, J.
Terzani, D.
Schroeder, C. B.
van Tilborg, J.
Osterhoff, J.
Geddes, C. G. R.
Gonsalves, A. J.
Accelerator Physics
Guiding relativistically intense laser pulses in low-density plasmas enables extended acceleration lengths in laser-plasma accelerators (LPAs), allowing for the production of multi-GeV electron beams. Quantitative interpretation of such experiments is often limited by substantial uncertainties in key plasma parameters, particularly the transverse density profile of hydrodynamic optically field-ionized channels. Distinct plasma density distributions can produce similar terminal beam energies, complicating efforts to infer the underlying interaction physics from measurements at the accelerator exit alone. By combining longitudinally resolved electron beam diagnostics with independent measurements of laser spectral evolution in a 10 GeV LPA, we establish a multi-observable constraint on plasma density profiles. Once plasma downramps are taken into account, excellent agreement is observed with simulation over the entire accelerator length for two plasma channel sizes. The validated simulations indicate that extending the accelerator length to 65 cm would increase the electron beam energy to 15 GeV. They also point the way to achieving $\sim$20 GeV electron beams in $\sim$70 cm via linear matching using the same 24 J laser energy.
title Revealing Laser and Electron Beam Evolution in 10-GeV-class Laser-Plasma Accelerators
topic Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25823