Analysis of quarkonium polarization in proton-proton (p-p) collisions at LHC using PYTHIA model

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kumar, Deekshit, Nandy, Ekata, Paul, Biswarup, Choudhury, Subikash, Sinha, Tinku, Bhaduri, Partha Pratim
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Kumar, Deekshit
Nandy, Ekata
Paul, Biswarup
Choudhury, Subikash
Sinha, Tinku
Bhaduri, Partha Pratim
author_facet Kumar, Deekshit
Nandy, Ekata
Paul, Biswarup
Choudhury, Subikash
Sinha, Tinku
Bhaduri, Partha Pratim
contents The measurement of polarization serves as an important probe to investigate the production mechanism of quarkonia, the bound state of heavy quark anti-quark (charm or bottom) pairs, in hadronic collisions. In experimental invesigations, the polarization is usually measured by analyzing the anisotropies in the angular distribution of the muons originating from the decay of the quarkonium state. In the present article, we study the charmonia ($J/ψ$) and bottomonia ($Υ(1S)$) polarization at $\sqrt{s} =7 $ and 13 TeV in proton-proton(p-p) collisions at LHC using Monte Carlo (MC) event generator model PYTHIA8, which is based on perturbative QCD. The transverse momentum ($p_{T}$) differential distribution has been calculated at forward rapidity ($2.5 < y_{μμ} < 4.0$) and the polarization parameters are estimated in Helicity and Collins-Sooper reference frames. In addition, to mimic realistic experimental conditions, we have incorporated, in PYTHIA simulations, effects like detector inefficiencies and muon momentum smearing. These contributions alter the polarization parameters, introducing an artificial degree of polarization, if not properly corrected for. The simulation results have been compared with the recent ALICE measurements for quarkonia polarization in p-p collisions at LHC energy regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25838
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of quarkonium polarization in proton-proton (p-p) collisions at LHC using PYTHIA model
Kumar, Deekshit
Nandy, Ekata
Paul, Biswarup
Choudhury, Subikash
Sinha, Tinku
Bhaduri, Partha Pratim
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The measurement of polarization serves as an important probe to investigate the production mechanism of quarkonia, the bound state of heavy quark anti-quark (charm or bottom) pairs, in hadronic collisions. In experimental invesigations, the polarization is usually measured by analyzing the anisotropies in the angular distribution of the muons originating from the decay of the quarkonium state. In the present article, we study the charmonia ($J/ψ$) and bottomonia ($Υ(1S)$) polarization at $\sqrt{s} =7 $ and 13 TeV in proton-proton(p-p) collisions at LHC using Monte Carlo (MC) event generator model PYTHIA8, which is based on perturbative QCD. The transverse momentum ($p_{T}$) differential distribution has been calculated at forward rapidity ($2.5 < y_{μμ} < 4.0$) and the polarization parameters are estimated in Helicity and Collins-Sooper reference frames. In addition, to mimic realistic experimental conditions, we have incorporated, in PYTHIA simulations, effects like detector inefficiencies and muon momentum smearing. These contributions alter the polarization parameters, introducing an artificial degree of polarization, if not properly corrected for. The simulation results have been compared with the recent ALICE measurements for quarkonia polarization in p-p collisions at LHC energy regime.
title Analysis of quarkonium polarization in proton-proton (p-p) collisions at LHC using PYTHIA model
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25838