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Main Authors: Liu, Xu, Chen, Xu, Chen, Chuizhen, Song, Boqin, Chen, Jing, Dai, Xijing, Zhang, Qinghua, Jin, Feng, Wang, Xingya, Dong, Weiwei, Yang, Dongliang, Li, Gefei, Zhang, Pengju, Hu, Jiangping, Guo, Jian-gang, Ying, Tianping, Chen, Xiaolong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25843
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author Liu, Xu
Chen, Xu
Chen, Chuizhen
Song, Boqin
Chen, Jing
Dai, Xijing
Zhang, Qinghua
Jin, Feng
Wang, Xingya
Dong, Weiwei
Yang, Dongliang
Li, Gefei
Zhang, Pengju
Hu, Jiangping
Guo, Jian-gang
Ying, Tianping
Chen, Xiaolong
author_facet Liu, Xu
Chen, Xu
Chen, Chuizhen
Song, Boqin
Chen, Jing
Dai, Xijing
Zhang, Qinghua
Jin, Feng
Wang, Xingya
Dong, Weiwei
Yang, Dongliang
Li, Gefei
Zhang, Pengju
Hu, Jiangping
Guo, Jian-gang
Ying, Tianping
Chen, Xiaolong
contents Orderings in charge and spin have been extensively studied to unravel their correlation to emergent superconductivity over the past decades. Bragg-Williams order (BWO), a classical structural order parameter describing site occupancy in alloys, has long been speculated to influence superconducting behavior. Yet, its role still remains ambiguous, largely due to the difficulty of isolating BWO from concomitant charge doping or competing electronic instabilities. Here, we establish In2/3PSe3 as a platform wherein indium vacancies are reversibly configurable between ordered and disordered states via thermal treatment. We show that the disordered phase undergoes a pressure-induced superconducting transition with a Tc of 11 K, significantly higher than the 7 K observed in its ordered counterpart. This constitutes a rare instance in which pure BWO variation drives a substantial shift in Tc. By combining a Ginzburg-Landau phenomenological analysis with a BCS-McMillan microscopic description, we demonstrate that BWO naturally suppresses superconductivity through electron-phonon interactions, a mechanism supported by ultra-low-wavenumber Raman measurements. Our findings support BWO as an independent order parameter that competes directly with superconductivity, extending the concept of competing orders beyond conventional electronic and magnetic degrees of freedom.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25843
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bragg-Williams order competes with superconductivity
Liu, Xu
Chen, Xu
Chen, Chuizhen
Song, Boqin
Chen, Jing
Dai, Xijing
Zhang, Qinghua
Jin, Feng
Wang, Xingya
Dong, Weiwei
Yang, Dongliang
Li, Gefei
Zhang, Pengju
Hu, Jiangping
Guo, Jian-gang
Ying, Tianping
Chen, Xiaolong
Superconductivity
Materials Science
Orderings in charge and spin have been extensively studied to unravel their correlation to emergent superconductivity over the past decades. Bragg-Williams order (BWO), a classical structural order parameter describing site occupancy in alloys, has long been speculated to influence superconducting behavior. Yet, its role still remains ambiguous, largely due to the difficulty of isolating BWO from concomitant charge doping or competing electronic instabilities. Here, we establish In2/3PSe3 as a platform wherein indium vacancies are reversibly configurable between ordered and disordered states via thermal treatment. We show that the disordered phase undergoes a pressure-induced superconducting transition with a Tc of 11 K, significantly higher than the 7 K observed in its ordered counterpart. This constitutes a rare instance in which pure BWO variation drives a substantial shift in Tc. By combining a Ginzburg-Landau phenomenological analysis with a BCS-McMillan microscopic description, we demonstrate that BWO naturally suppresses superconductivity through electron-phonon interactions, a mechanism supported by ultra-low-wavenumber Raman measurements. Our findings support BWO as an independent order parameter that competes directly with superconductivity, extending the concept of competing orders beyond conventional electronic and magnetic degrees of freedom.
title Bragg-Williams order competes with superconductivity
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25843