Minimum Toffoli depth for the multi-controlled Toffoli gate via teleportation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tserkis, Spyros, Umer, Muhammad, Mastorakis, Eleftherios, Angelakis, Dimitris G.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Tserkis, Spyros
Umer, Muhammad
Mastorakis, Eleftherios
Angelakis, Dimitris G.
author_facet Tserkis, Spyros
Umer, Muhammad
Mastorakis, Eleftherios
Angelakis, Dimitris G.
contents The decomposition of complex quantum operations into experimentally feasible gate sets has been a central challenge since the early development of quantum computing. The multi-controlled Toffoli (MCT) gate is a key example, with applications across a wide range of quantum algorithms, whose decomposition into smaller gates, however, typically leads to deep circuits. In this work, we introduce a teleportation-based decomposition that implements an arbitrary MCT gate with unit Toffoli depth, independent of the number of controls, while maintaining a relatively low Toffoli count compared to existing approaches. This is achieved at the cost of a linear overhead in ancilla qubits and the ability to distribute entangled pairs across distant qubits, a capability already available in several quantum computing platforms. We further demonstrate the advantages of this implementation in circuits that rely on MCT gates, such as the adder operator, quantum read-only memory, quantum neurons, and quantum decision trees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25861
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Minimum Toffoli depth for the multi-controlled Toffoli gate via teleportation
Tserkis, Spyros
Umer, Muhammad
Mastorakis, Eleftherios
Angelakis, Dimitris G.
Quantum Physics
The decomposition of complex quantum operations into experimentally feasible gate sets has been a central challenge since the early development of quantum computing. The multi-controlled Toffoli (MCT) gate is a key example, with applications across a wide range of quantum algorithms, whose decomposition into smaller gates, however, typically leads to deep circuits. In this work, we introduce a teleportation-based decomposition that implements an arbitrary MCT gate with unit Toffoli depth, independent of the number of controls, while maintaining a relatively low Toffoli count compared to existing approaches. This is achieved at the cost of a linear overhead in ancilla qubits and the ability to distribute entangled pairs across distant qubits, a capability already available in several quantum computing platforms. We further demonstrate the advantages of this implementation in circuits that rely on MCT gates, such as the adder operator, quantum read-only memory, quantum neurons, and quantum decision trees.
title Minimum Toffoli depth for the multi-controlled Toffoli gate via teleportation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25861