Analysing Lightweight Large Language Models for Biomedical Named Entity Recognition on Diverse Ouput Formats

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Epron, Pierre, Coulet, Adrien, Alam, Mehwish
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Epron, Pierre
Coulet, Adrien
Alam, Mehwish
author_facet Epron, Pierre
Coulet, Adrien
Alam, Mehwish
contents Despite their strong linguistic capabilities, Large Language Models (LLMs) are computationally demanding and require substantial resources for fine-tuning, which is unadapted to privacy and budget constraints of many healthcare settings. To address this, we present an experimental analysis focused on Biomedical Named Entity Recognition using lightweight LLMs, we evaluate the impact of different output formats on model performance. The results reveal that lightweight LLMs can achieve competitive performance compared to the larger models, highlighting their potential as lightweight yet effective alternatives for biomedical information extraction. Our analysis shows that instruction tuning over many distinct formats does not improve performance, but identifies several format consistently associated with better performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25920
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysing Lightweight Large Language Models for Biomedical Named Entity Recognition on Diverse Ouput Formats
Epron, Pierre
Coulet, Adrien
Alam, Mehwish
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Despite their strong linguistic capabilities, Large Language Models (LLMs) are computationally demanding and require substantial resources for fine-tuning, which is unadapted to privacy and budget constraints of many healthcare settings. To address this, we present an experimental analysis focused on Biomedical Named Entity Recognition using lightweight LLMs, we evaluate the impact of different output formats on model performance. The results reveal that lightweight LLMs can achieve competitive performance compared to the larger models, highlighting their potential as lightweight yet effective alternatives for biomedical information extraction. Our analysis shows that instruction tuning over many distinct formats does not improve performance, but identifies several format consistently associated with better performance.
title Analysing Lightweight Large Language Models for Biomedical Named Entity Recognition on Diverse Ouput Formats
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25920