Evaluation Revisited: A Taxonomy of Evaluation Concerns in Natural Language Processing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dhar, Ruchira, Søgaard, Anders
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Dhar, Ruchira
Søgaard, Anders
author_facet Dhar, Ruchira
Søgaard, Anders
contents Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have prompted a growing body of work that questions the methodology of prevailing evaluation practices. However, many such critiques have already been extensively debated in natural language processing (NLP): a field with a long history of methodological reflection on evaluation. We conduct a scoping review of research on evaluation concerns in NLP and develop a taxonomy, synthesizing recurring positions and trade-offs within each area. We also discuss practical implications of the taxonomy, including a structured checklist to support more deliberate evaluation design and interpretation. By situating contemporary debates within their historical context, this work provides a consolidated reference for reasoning about evaluation practices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25923
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluation Revisited: A Taxonomy of Evaluation Concerns in Natural Language Processing
Dhar, Ruchira
Søgaard, Anders
Computation and Language
Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have prompted a growing body of work that questions the methodology of prevailing evaluation practices. However, many such critiques have already been extensively debated in natural language processing (NLP): a field with a long history of methodological reflection on evaluation. We conduct a scoping review of research on evaluation concerns in NLP and develop a taxonomy, synthesizing recurring positions and trade-offs within each area. We also discuss practical implications of the taxonomy, including a structured checklist to support more deliberate evaluation design and interpretation. By situating contemporary debates within their historical context, this work provides a consolidated reference for reasoning about evaluation practices.
title Evaluation Revisited: A Taxonomy of Evaluation Concerns in Natural Language Processing
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25923