Towards a microscopic model for an electronic quantum charge liquid

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Taylor, Jacob R., Sarma, Sankar Das, Musser, Seth
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Taylor, Jacob R.
Sarma, Sankar Das
Musser, Seth
author_facet Taylor, Jacob R.
Sarma, Sankar Das
Musser, Seth
contents We provide a route to constructing an electronic quantum charge liquid (QCL), a state made up of fermions at fractional filling of a lattice that does not break translation. Starting with spinless fermions at filling $ν=3/2$ we pair them to get bosons at filling $ν=3/4$ per unit cell. The tetramer model, a generalization of the dimer model, on the square lattice is evaluated as a candidate bosonic QCL at filling $ν= 3/4$. It is shown that these models exhibit a local $\mathbb{Z}_4$ symmetry. Upon numerical study of a family of tetramer wavefunctions it is found that while one is gapless due to $\mathrm{U}(1)^3$ symmetry at least one other can be definitively shown to be gapped. The gapped nature of this state, along with its $\mathbb{Z}_4$ symmetry, leads us to propose that it is an example of the elusive bosonic QCL displaying the minimal $\mathbb{Z}_4$ topological order. We conclude by discussing possible extensions to other lattice geometries, electronic QCLs, and to Rydberg atoms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_25992
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards a microscopic model for an electronic quantum charge liquid
Taylor, Jacob R.
Sarma, Sankar Das
Musser, Seth
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
We provide a route to constructing an electronic quantum charge liquid (QCL), a state made up of fermions at fractional filling of a lattice that does not break translation. Starting with spinless fermions at filling $ν=3/2$ we pair them to get bosons at filling $ν=3/4$ per unit cell. The tetramer model, a generalization of the dimer model, on the square lattice is evaluated as a candidate bosonic QCL at filling $ν= 3/4$. It is shown that these models exhibit a local $\mathbb{Z}_4$ symmetry. Upon numerical study of a family of tetramer wavefunctions it is found that while one is gapless due to $\mathrm{U}(1)^3$ symmetry at least one other can be definitively shown to be gapped. The gapped nature of this state, along with its $\mathbb{Z}_4$ symmetry, leads us to propose that it is an example of the elusive bosonic QCL displaying the minimal $\mathbb{Z}_4$ topological order. We conclude by discussing possible extensions to other lattice geometries, electronic QCLs, and to Rydberg atoms.
title Towards a microscopic model for an electronic quantum charge liquid
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.25992