Dissipative Losses In Black Hole-Induced Vacuum Decay

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Geller, Michael, Telem, Ofri
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Geller, Michael
Telem, Ofri
author_facet Geller, Michael
Telem, Ofri
contents We address the long-standing puzzle of false vacuum decay catalyzed by black holes. Naively, small black holes with large Hawking temperatures can generate highly-boosted true vacuum bubbles in the early universe and trigger vacuum decay without any exponential suppression. Working in the thin-wall regime of the $ϕ^4$ and sine-Gordon models, we show that radiative losses play a crucial role in decelerating these bubbles and preventing runaway vacuum decay. We find that while the production rate is enhanced compared with vacuum tunneling in some parts of the parameter space, it is always exponentially suppressed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_26009
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dissipative Losses In Black Hole-Induced Vacuum Decay
Geller, Michael
Telem, Ofri
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We address the long-standing puzzle of false vacuum decay catalyzed by black holes. Naively, small black holes with large Hawking temperatures can generate highly-boosted true vacuum bubbles in the early universe and trigger vacuum decay without any exponential suppression. Working in the thin-wall regime of the $ϕ^4$ and sine-Gordon models, we show that radiative losses play a crucial role in decelerating these bubbles and preventing runaway vacuum decay. We find that while the production rate is enhanced compared with vacuum tunneling in some parts of the parameter space, it is always exponentially suppressed.
title Dissipative Losses In Black Hole-Induced Vacuum Decay
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26009