Quantum Bayesian Networks: Compositionality and Typing via Linear Logic

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Di Guardia, Rémi, Ehrhard, Thomas, Faggian, Claudia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Di Guardia, Rémi
Ehrhard, Thomas
Faggian, Claudia
author_facet Di Guardia, Rémi
Ehrhard, Thomas
Faggian, Claudia
contents Quantum Bayesian networks provide a mathematical formalism to describe causal relations, to analyse correlations, and to predict the probabilities of measurement outcomes, in systems involving both classical and quantum data. They generalize Pearl's Bayesian networks -- prominent graphical models for classical probabilistic reasoning and inference. The goal of this paper is to bring compositional principles and a typing discipline into this setting. A key feature of our compositional semantics is that when all causes are classical, it coincides with the standard factor-based semantics of Bayesian networks, while in the purely quantum case it reduces to tensor networks. We then propose a typed formalism based on linear logic proof-nets, where types ensure well-behaved composition of systems, and which we prove sound and complete with respect to quantum Bayesian networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_26059
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Bayesian Networks: Compositionality and Typing via Linear Logic
Di Guardia, Rémi
Ehrhard, Thomas
Faggian, Claudia
Logic in Computer Science
Quantum Bayesian networks provide a mathematical formalism to describe causal relations, to analyse correlations, and to predict the probabilities of measurement outcomes, in systems involving both classical and quantum data. They generalize Pearl's Bayesian networks -- prominent graphical models for classical probabilistic reasoning and inference. The goal of this paper is to bring compositional principles and a typing discipline into this setting. A key feature of our compositional semantics is that when all causes are classical, it coincides with the standard factor-based semantics of Bayesian networks, while in the purely quantum case it reduces to tensor networks. We then propose a typed formalism based on linear logic proof-nets, where types ensure well-behaved composition of systems, and which we prove sound and complete with respect to quantum Bayesian networks.
title Quantum Bayesian Networks: Compositionality and Typing via Linear Logic
topic Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26059