Asymptotics of ultra-high-dimensional generalized spiked sample covariance matrix

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Seo, Wonjun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Seo, Wonjun
author_facet Seo, Wonjun
contents This paper investigates the asymptotics of eigenstructure of sample covariance matrix under the spiked covariance matrix model in ultra-high-dimensional settings, where the dimensionality can grow much faster than the sample size with $ p \asymp n^α $, $ α> 1 $. We establish the first-order convergence limits of eigenvalue locations and eigenvector projections of properly scaled sample covariance matrix. Our results are extensions of \cite{bloemendal16,ding21}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_26178
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymptotics of ultra-high-dimensional generalized spiked sample covariance matrix
Seo, Wonjun
Statistics Theory
This paper investigates the asymptotics of eigenstructure of sample covariance matrix under the spiked covariance matrix model in ultra-high-dimensional settings, where the dimensionality can grow much faster than the sample size with $ p \asymp n^α $, $ α> 1 $. We establish the first-order convergence limits of eigenvalue locations and eigenvector projections of properly scaled sample covariance matrix. Our results are extensions of \cite{bloemendal16,ding21}.
title Asymptotics of ultra-high-dimensional generalized spiked sample covariance matrix
topic Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26178