Breaking the Autoregressive Chain: Hyper-Parallel Decoding for Efficient LLM-Based Attribute Value Extraction

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Glavas, Theodore, Vedula, Nikhita, Dhyani, Dushyanta, Zhu, Yilun, Malmasi, Shervin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Glavas, Theodore
Vedula, Nikhita
Dhyani, Dushyanta
Zhu, Yilun
Malmasi, Shervin
author_facet Glavas, Theodore
Vedula, Nikhita
Dhyani, Dushyanta
Zhu, Yilun
Malmasi, Shervin
contents Some text generation tasks, such as Attribute Value Extraction (AVE), require decoding multiple independent sequences from the same document context. While standard autoregressive decoding is slow due to its sequential nature, the independence between output sequences offers an opportunity for parallelism. We present Hyper-Parallel Decoding, a novel decoding algorithm that accelerates offline decoding by leveraging both shared memory and computation across batches. HPD enables out-of-order token generation through position ID manipulation, significantly improving efficiency. Experiments on AVE show that attribute-value pairs are conditionally independent, enabling us to parallelize value generation within each prompt. By further stacking multiple documents within a single prompt, we can decode in parallel up to 96 tokens per prompt. HPD works with all LLMs, and reduces both inference costs and total inference time by up to 13.8X without compromising output quality, potentially saving hundreds of thousands of dollars on industry AVE tasks. Although designed for attribute extraction, HPD makes no assumptions unique to the AVE domain and can in theory be applied to other scenarios with independent output structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_26209
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Breaking the Autoregressive Chain: Hyper-Parallel Decoding for Efficient LLM-Based Attribute Value Extraction
Glavas, Theodore
Vedula, Nikhita
Dhyani, Dushyanta
Zhu, Yilun
Malmasi, Shervin
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Some text generation tasks, such as Attribute Value Extraction (AVE), require decoding multiple independent sequences from the same document context. While standard autoregressive decoding is slow due to its sequential nature, the independence between output sequences offers an opportunity for parallelism. We present Hyper-Parallel Decoding, a novel decoding algorithm that accelerates offline decoding by leveraging both shared memory and computation across batches. HPD enables out-of-order token generation through position ID manipulation, significantly improving efficiency. Experiments on AVE show that attribute-value pairs are conditionally independent, enabling us to parallelize value generation within each prompt. By further stacking multiple documents within a single prompt, we can decode in parallel up to 96 tokens per prompt. HPD works with all LLMs, and reduces both inference costs and total inference time by up to 13.8X without compromising output quality, potentially saving hundreds of thousands of dollars on industry AVE tasks. Although designed for attribute extraction, HPD makes no assumptions unique to the AVE domain and can in theory be applied to other scenarios with independent output structures.
title Breaking the Autoregressive Chain: Hyper-Parallel Decoding for Efficient LLM-Based Attribute Value Extraction
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26209