Seeking Consensus: Geometric-Semantic On-the-Fly Recalibration for Open-Vocabulary Remote Sensing Semantic Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Guanchun, Wu, Chenxiao, Zhang, Xiangrong, Peng, Zelin, Lai, Jianxun, Zhang, Tianyang, Tang, Xu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wang, Guanchun
Wu, Chenxiao
Zhang, Xiangrong
Peng, Zelin
Lai, Jianxun
Zhang, Tianyang
Tang, Xu
author_facet Wang, Guanchun
Wu, Chenxiao
Zhang, Xiangrong
Peng, Zelin
Lai, Jianxun
Zhang, Tianyang
Tang, Xu
contents Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation (OVSS) in remote sensing images is a promising task that employs textual descriptions for identifying undefined land cover categories. Despite notable advances, existing methods typically employ a static inference paradigm, overlooking the distinct distribution of each scene, resulting in semantic ambiguity in diverse land covers and incomplete foreground activation. Motivated by this, we propose Seeking Consensus, termed SeeCo, a plug-and-play framework to boost the performance of training-free OVSS models in remote sensing images, which recalibrates arbitrary OVSS models on-the-fly by seeking dual consensus: geometric consensus learning (GCL) through multi-view consistent observations and semantic consensus learning (SCL) via textual description adaptive calibration, which assists collaborative recalibration of visual and textual semantics. The two consensus are injected via an online consensus injector (OCI), effectively alleviating the under-activation and semantic bias. SeeCo requires no specific training process, yet recalibrates semantic-geometric alignment for each unique scene during inference. Extensive experiments on eight remote sensing OVSS benchmarks show consistent gains, proving its effectiveness and universality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_26221
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Seeking Consensus: Geometric-Semantic On-the-Fly Recalibration for Open-Vocabulary Remote Sensing Semantic Segmentation
Wang, Guanchun
Wu, Chenxiao
Zhang, Xiangrong
Peng, Zelin
Lai, Jianxun
Zhang, Tianyang
Tang, Xu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation (OVSS) in remote sensing images is a promising task that employs textual descriptions for identifying undefined land cover categories. Despite notable advances, existing methods typically employ a static inference paradigm, overlooking the distinct distribution of each scene, resulting in semantic ambiguity in diverse land covers and incomplete foreground activation. Motivated by this, we propose Seeking Consensus, termed SeeCo, a plug-and-play framework to boost the performance of training-free OVSS models in remote sensing images, which recalibrates arbitrary OVSS models on-the-fly by seeking dual consensus: geometric consensus learning (GCL) through multi-view consistent observations and semantic consensus learning (SCL) via textual description adaptive calibration, which assists collaborative recalibration of visual and textual semantics. The two consensus are injected via an online consensus injector (OCI), effectively alleviating the under-activation and semantic bias. SeeCo requires no specific training process, yet recalibrates semantic-geometric alignment for each unique scene during inference. Extensive experiments on eight remote sensing OVSS benchmarks show consistent gains, proving its effectiveness and universality.
title Seeking Consensus: Geometric-Semantic On-the-Fly Recalibration for Open-Vocabulary Remote Sensing Semantic Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26221