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Main Authors: Yin, Yufei, Zheng, Jie, Meng, Qianke, Yu, Zhou, Chen, Minghao, Ding, Jiajun, Tan, Min, Xi, Yuling, Chen, Zhiwen, Lv, Chengfei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26261
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author Yin, Yufei
Zheng, Jie
Meng, Qianke
Yu, Zhou
Chen, Minghao
Ding, Jiajun
Tan, Min
Xi, Yuling
Chen, Zhiwen
Lv, Chengfei
author_facet Yin, Yufei
Zheng, Jie
Meng, Qianke
Yu, Zhou
Chen, Minghao
Ding, Jiajun
Tan, Min
Xi, Yuling
Chen, Zhiwen
Lv, Chengfei
contents Zero-shot 3D Visual Grounding (3DVG) is a critical capability for open-world embodied AI. However, existing methods are fundamentally bottlenecked by the poor quality of open-vocabulary 3D proposals, suffering from inaccurate categories and imprecise geometries, as well as the spatial redundancy of exhaustive multi-view reasoning. To address these challenges, we propose MCM-VG, a novel framework that achieves robust zero-shot 3DVG by explicitly establishing Multiple Consistent 2D-3D Mappings. Instead of passively relying on noisy 3D segments, MCM-VG enforces 2D-3D consistency across three fundamental dimensions to achieve precise target localization and reliable reasoning. First, a Semantic Alignment module corrects category mismatches via LLM-driven query parsing and coarse-to-fine 2D-3D matching. Second, an Instance Rectification module leverages VLM-guided 2D segmentations to reconstruct missing targets, back-projecting these reliable visual priors to establish accurate 3D geometries. Finally, to eliminate spatial redundancy, a Viewpoint Distillation module clusters 3D camera directions to extract optimal frames. By pairing these optimal RGB frames with Bird's Eye View maps into concise visual prompt sets, we formulate the final target disambiguation as a multiple-choice reasoning task for Vision-Language Models. Extensive evaluations on ScanRefer and Nr3D benchmarks demonstrate that MCM-VG sets a new state-of-the-art for zero-shot 3D visual grounding. Remarkably, it achieves 62.0\% and 53.6\% in Acc@0.25 and Acc@0.5 on ScanRefer, outperforming previous baselines by substantial margins of 6.4\% and 4.0\%.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_26261
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiple Consistent 2D-3D Mappings for Robust Zero-Shot 3D Visual Grounding
Yin, Yufei
Zheng, Jie
Meng, Qianke
Yu, Zhou
Chen, Minghao
Ding, Jiajun
Tan, Min
Xi, Yuling
Chen, Zhiwen
Lv, Chengfei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Zero-shot 3D Visual Grounding (3DVG) is a critical capability for open-world embodied AI. However, existing methods are fundamentally bottlenecked by the poor quality of open-vocabulary 3D proposals, suffering from inaccurate categories and imprecise geometries, as well as the spatial redundancy of exhaustive multi-view reasoning. To address these challenges, we propose MCM-VG, a novel framework that achieves robust zero-shot 3DVG by explicitly establishing Multiple Consistent 2D-3D Mappings. Instead of passively relying on noisy 3D segments, MCM-VG enforces 2D-3D consistency across three fundamental dimensions to achieve precise target localization and reliable reasoning. First, a Semantic Alignment module corrects category mismatches via LLM-driven query parsing and coarse-to-fine 2D-3D matching. Second, an Instance Rectification module leverages VLM-guided 2D segmentations to reconstruct missing targets, back-projecting these reliable visual priors to establish accurate 3D geometries. Finally, to eliminate spatial redundancy, a Viewpoint Distillation module clusters 3D camera directions to extract optimal frames. By pairing these optimal RGB frames with Bird's Eye View maps into concise visual prompt sets, we formulate the final target disambiguation as a multiple-choice reasoning task for Vision-Language Models. Extensive evaluations on ScanRefer and Nr3D benchmarks demonstrate that MCM-VG sets a new state-of-the-art for zero-shot 3D visual grounding. Remarkably, it achieves 62.0\% and 53.6\% in Acc@0.25 and Acc@0.5 on ScanRefer, outperforming previous baselines by substantial margins of 6.4\% and 4.0\%.
title Multiple Consistent 2D-3D Mappings for Robust Zero-Shot 3D Visual Grounding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26261