qSHIFT: An Adaptive Sampling Protocol for Higher-Order Quantum Simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lee, Sangjin, Choi, Sangkook
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Lee, Sangjin
Choi, Sangkook
author_facet Lee, Sangjin
Choi, Sangkook
contents Quantum simulation is a cornerstone application for quantum computing, yet standard methods face a trade-off between circuit depth and accuracy: Trotterization depth scales with the number of Hamiltonian terms $L$, while sampling-based qDRIFT is restricted to $O(t^2)$ error scaling. Here, We introduce qSHIFT, an adaptive sampling protocol that overcomes these limitations. By adaptively updating sampling distributions, qSHIFT maintains $L$-independent gate complexity while achieving an improved error scaling of $O(t^{1+r})$ for an adjustable parameter $r$. This performance is enabled by a classical subroutine solving $L^r$ linear equations per sampling round. Numerical demonstrations confirm the $O(t^{1+r})$ scaling, showcasing qSHIFT as a resource-efficient framework for high-precision quantum simulation. Furthermore, the protocol's reduced circuit depth enhances its compatibility with physical error mitigation, making it a promising candidate for implementation on near-term quantum devices. In addition to its role as a standalone algorithm, qSHIFT can provide a high-precision foundation for modular quantum frameworks such as qSWIFT or Krylov quantum diagonalization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_26263
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle qSHIFT: An Adaptive Sampling Protocol for Higher-Order Quantum Simulation
Lee, Sangjin
Choi, Sangkook
Quantum Physics
Quantum simulation is a cornerstone application for quantum computing, yet standard methods face a trade-off between circuit depth and accuracy: Trotterization depth scales with the number of Hamiltonian terms $L$, while sampling-based qDRIFT is restricted to $O(t^2)$ error scaling. Here, We introduce qSHIFT, an adaptive sampling protocol that overcomes these limitations. By adaptively updating sampling distributions, qSHIFT maintains $L$-independent gate complexity while achieving an improved error scaling of $O(t^{1+r})$ for an adjustable parameter $r$. This performance is enabled by a classical subroutine solving $L^r$ linear equations per sampling round. Numerical demonstrations confirm the $O(t^{1+r})$ scaling, showcasing qSHIFT as a resource-efficient framework for high-precision quantum simulation. Furthermore, the protocol's reduced circuit depth enhances its compatibility with physical error mitigation, making it a promising candidate for implementation on near-term quantum devices. In addition to its role as a standalone algorithm, qSHIFT can provide a high-precision foundation for modular quantum frameworks such as qSWIFT or Krylov quantum diagonalization.
title qSHIFT: An Adaptive Sampling Protocol for Higher-Order Quantum Simulation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26263