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Main Authors: You, Jianing, Wang, Han, Liu, Kang, Ding, Jiale, Chu, Fengjie, Guo, Zihan, Li, Shengyang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26321
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author You, Jianing
Wang, Han
Liu, Kang
Ding, Jiale
Chu, Fengjie
Guo, Zihan
Li, Shengyang
author_facet You, Jianing
Wang, Han
Liu, Kang
Ding, Jiale
Chu, Fengjie
Guo, Zihan
Li, Shengyang
contents Automated animal behavior analysis relies on long-term, interpretable individual trajectories; however, multi-animal tracking in space science experimental videos remains highly challenging due to weak appearance cues, low-quality imaging, complex maneuvering behaviors, and frequent interactions. To address this problem, we first construct the SpaceAnimal-MOT dataset to characterize the motion complexity and long-term identity preservation challenges in biological videos acquired under microgravity conditions. We then propose ART-Track (Adaptive Robust Tracking), a motion-driven tracking framework tailored to this setting. Specifically, multi-model motion estimation is introduced to handle abrupt maneuvers and nonlinear motion, motion-state-driven association is designed to reduce identity switches under dense interactions and temporary mismatch, and uncertainty-adaptive fusion is used to dynamically balance spatial and motion cues when prediction reliability varies. Experimental results show that ART-Track significantly reduces identity switches on zebrafish and fruitfly sequences, while maintaining more stable association under occlusion, deformation, and high-density interactions, thereby providing a more reliable tracking foundation for downstream quantitative behavior analysis. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/yyy7777777/ART_TRACK/tree/main.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_26321
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Motion-Driven Multi-Object Tracking of Model Organisms in Space Science Experiments
You, Jianing
Wang, Han
Liu, Kang
Ding, Jiale
Chu, Fengjie
Guo, Zihan
Li, Shengyang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Automated animal behavior analysis relies on long-term, interpretable individual trajectories; however, multi-animal tracking in space science experimental videos remains highly challenging due to weak appearance cues, low-quality imaging, complex maneuvering behaviors, and frequent interactions. To address this problem, we first construct the SpaceAnimal-MOT dataset to characterize the motion complexity and long-term identity preservation challenges in biological videos acquired under microgravity conditions. We then propose ART-Track (Adaptive Robust Tracking), a motion-driven tracking framework tailored to this setting. Specifically, multi-model motion estimation is introduced to handle abrupt maneuvers and nonlinear motion, motion-state-driven association is designed to reduce identity switches under dense interactions and temporary mismatch, and uncertainty-adaptive fusion is used to dynamically balance spatial and motion cues when prediction reliability varies. Experimental results show that ART-Track significantly reduces identity switches on zebrafish and fruitfly sequences, while maintaining more stable association under occlusion, deformation, and high-density interactions, thereby providing a more reliable tracking foundation for downstream quantitative behavior analysis. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/yyy7777777/ART_TRACK/tree/main.
title Motion-Driven Multi-Object Tracking of Model Organisms in Space Science Experiments
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26321