Meta-Learning and Targeted Differential Privacy to Improve the Accuracy-Privacy Trade-off in Recommendations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Müllner, Peter, Kowald, Dominik, Schedl, Markus, Lex, Elisabeth
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Müllner, Peter
Kowald, Dominik
Schedl, Markus
Lex, Elisabeth
author_facet Müllner, Peter
Kowald, Dominik
Schedl, Markus
Lex, Elisabeth
contents Balancing differential privacy (DP) with recommendation accuracy is a key challenge in privacy-preserving recommender systems, since DP-noise degrades accuracy. We address this trade-off at both the data and model levels. At the data level, we apply DP only to the most stereotypical user data likely to reveal sensitive attributes, such as gender or age, to reduce unnecessary perturbation; we refer to this as targeted DP. At the model level, we use meta-learning to improve robustness to remaining DP-noise. This achieves a better trade-off between accuracy and privacy than standard approaches: Meta-learning improves accuracy and targeted DP leads to lower empirical privacy risk compared to uniformly applied DP and full DP baselines. Overall, our findings show that selectively applying DP at the data level together with meta-learning at the model level can effectively balance recommendation accuracy and user privacy.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_26390
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Meta-Learning and Targeted Differential Privacy to Improve the Accuracy-Privacy Trade-off in Recommendations
Müllner, Peter
Kowald, Dominik
Schedl, Markus
Lex, Elisabeth
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
Balancing differential privacy (DP) with recommendation accuracy is a key challenge in privacy-preserving recommender systems, since DP-noise degrades accuracy. We address this trade-off at both the data and model levels. At the data level, we apply DP only to the most stereotypical user data likely to reveal sensitive attributes, such as gender or age, to reduce unnecessary perturbation; we refer to this as targeted DP. At the model level, we use meta-learning to improve robustness to remaining DP-noise. This achieves a better trade-off between accuracy and privacy than standard approaches: Meta-learning improves accuracy and targeted DP leads to lower empirical privacy risk compared to uniformly applied DP and full DP baselines. Overall, our findings show that selectively applying DP at the data level together with meta-learning at the model level can effectively balance recommendation accuracy and user privacy.
title Meta-Learning and Targeted Differential Privacy to Improve the Accuracy-Privacy Trade-off in Recommendations
topic Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26390