HiPAN: Hierarchical Posture-Adaptive Navigation for Quadruped Robots in Unstructured 3D Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Jeong, Jeil, Yoon, Minsung, Choi, Seokryun, Shin, Heechan, Yang, Taegeun, Yoon, Sung-eui
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Jeong, Jeil
Yoon, Minsung
Choi, Seokryun
Shin, Heechan
Yang, Taegeun
Yoon, Sung-eui
author_facet Jeong, Jeil
Yoon, Minsung
Choi, Seokryun
Shin, Heechan
Yang, Taegeun
Yoon, Sung-eui
contents Navigating quadruped robots in unstructured 3D environments poses significant challenges, requiring goal-directed motion, effective exploration to escape from local minima, and posture adaptation to traverse narrow, height-constrained spaces. Conventional approaches employ a sequential mapping-planning pipeline but suffer from accumulated perception errors and high computational overhead, restricting their applicability on resource-constrained platforms. To address these challenges, we propose Hierarchical Posture-Adaptive Navigation (HiPAN), a framework that operates directly on onboard depth images at deployment. HiPAN adopts a hierarchical design: a high-level policy generates strategic navigation commands (planar velocity and body posture), which are executed by a low-level, posture-adaptive locomotion controller. To mitigate myopic behaviors and facilitate long-horizon navigation, we introduce Path-Guided Curriculum Learning, which progressively extends the navigation horizon from reactive obstacle avoidance to strategic navigation. In simulation, HiPAN achieves higher navigation success rates and greater path efficiency than classical reactive planners and end-to-end baselines, while real-world experiments further validate its applicability across diverse, unstructured 3D environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_26504
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HiPAN: Hierarchical Posture-Adaptive Navigation for Quadruped Robots in Unstructured 3D Environments
Jeong, Jeil
Yoon, Minsung
Choi, Seokryun
Shin, Heechan
Yang, Taegeun
Yoon, Sung-eui
Robotics
Navigating quadruped robots in unstructured 3D environments poses significant challenges, requiring goal-directed motion, effective exploration to escape from local minima, and posture adaptation to traverse narrow, height-constrained spaces. Conventional approaches employ a sequential mapping-planning pipeline but suffer from accumulated perception errors and high computational overhead, restricting their applicability on resource-constrained platforms. To address these challenges, we propose Hierarchical Posture-Adaptive Navigation (HiPAN), a framework that operates directly on onboard depth images at deployment. HiPAN adopts a hierarchical design: a high-level policy generates strategic navigation commands (planar velocity and body posture), which are executed by a low-level, posture-adaptive locomotion controller. To mitigate myopic behaviors and facilitate long-horizon navigation, we introduce Path-Guided Curriculum Learning, which progressively extends the navigation horizon from reactive obstacle avoidance to strategic navigation. In simulation, HiPAN achieves higher navigation success rates and greater path efficiency than classical reactive planners and end-to-end baselines, while real-world experiments further validate its applicability across diverse, unstructured 3D environments.
title HiPAN: Hierarchical Posture-Adaptive Navigation for Quadruped Robots in Unstructured 3D Environments
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26504