Sparse-on-Dense: Area and Energy-Efficient Computing of Sparse Neural Networks on Dense Matrix Multiplication Accelerators

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yoon, Hyunsung, Ryu, Sungju, Kim, Jae-Joon
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Yoon, Hyunsung
Ryu, Sungju
Kim, Jae-Joon
author_facet Yoon, Hyunsung
Ryu, Sungju
Kim, Jae-Joon
contents As the size of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) increases dramatically to achieve high accuracy, the DNNs require a large amount of computations and memory footprint. Pruning, which produces a sparse neural network, is one of the solutions to reduce the computational complexity of neural network processing. To maximize the performance of the computations with such compressed data, dedicated sparse neural network accelerators have been introduced, but complex circuits for matching the indices of non-zero inputs/weights cause large overhead in area and power of processing elements (PEs). The sparse PE becomes significantly larger than the dense PE, which raises an interesting question for designers; "Given the area, isn't it better to use larger number of dense PEs despite the low utilization in sparse matrix computations?" In this paper, we show that the answer is "yes", and demonstrate an area and energy-efficient method for sparse neural network computing on dense-matrix multiplication hardware accelerators (Sparse-on-Dense).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_26587
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sparse-on-Dense: Area and Energy-Efficient Computing of Sparse Neural Networks on Dense Matrix Multiplication Accelerators
Yoon, Hyunsung
Ryu, Sungju
Kim, Jae-Joon
Hardware Architecture
As the size of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) increases dramatically to achieve high accuracy, the DNNs require a large amount of computations and memory footprint. Pruning, which produces a sparse neural network, is one of the solutions to reduce the computational complexity of neural network processing. To maximize the performance of the computations with such compressed data, dedicated sparse neural network accelerators have been introduced, but complex circuits for matching the indices of non-zero inputs/weights cause large overhead in area and power of processing elements (PEs). The sparse PE becomes significantly larger than the dense PE, which raises an interesting question for designers; "Given the area, isn't it better to use larger number of dense PEs despite the low utilization in sparse matrix computations?" In this paper, we show that the answer is "yes", and demonstrate an area and energy-efficient method for sparse neural network computing on dense-matrix multiplication hardware accelerators (Sparse-on-Dense).
title Sparse-on-Dense: Area and Energy-Efficient Computing of Sparse Neural Networks on Dense Matrix Multiplication Accelerators
topic Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26587