Swap distance minimization shapes the order of subject, object and verb in languages of the world

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rios-El-Yazidi, Jairo, Ferrer-i-Cancho, Ramon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Rios-El-Yazidi, Jairo
Ferrer-i-Cancho, Ramon
author_facet Rios-El-Yazidi, Jairo
Ferrer-i-Cancho, Ramon
contents Languages of the world vary concerning the order of subject, object and verb. The most frequent dominant orders are SOV and SVO, and researchers have tailored models to this fact. However, there are still languages whose dominant order does not conform to these expectations or even lack a dominant order. Here we show that across linguistic families and macroareas, word order variation within languages is shaped by the principle of swap distance minimization even when the dominant order is not SOV/SVO and even when a dominant order is lacking.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_26726
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Swap distance minimization shapes the order of subject, object and verb in languages of the world
Rios-El-Yazidi, Jairo
Ferrer-i-Cancho, Ramon
Computation and Language
Physics and Society
Languages of the world vary concerning the order of subject, object and verb. The most frequent dominant orders are SOV and SVO, and researchers have tailored models to this fact. However, there are still languages whose dominant order does not conform to these expectations or even lack a dominant order. Here we show that across linguistic families and macroareas, word order variation within languages is shaped by the principle of swap distance minimization even when the dominant order is not SOV/SVO and even when a dominant order is lacking.
title Swap distance minimization shapes the order of subject, object and verb in languages of the world
topic Computation and Language
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26726