What Kind of Language is Easy to Language-Model Under Curriculum Learning?

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: El-Naggar, Nadine, Kuribayashi, Tatsuki, Briscoe, Ted
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915967783665664
author El-Naggar, Nadine
Kuribayashi, Tatsuki
Briscoe, Ted
author_facet El-Naggar, Nadine
Kuribayashi, Tatsuki
Briscoe, Ted
contents Many of the thousands of attested languages share common configurations of features, creating a spectrum from typologically very rare (e.g., object-verb-subject word order) or impossible languages to very common combinations of features (e.g., subject-object-verb word order). One central question is under what conditions such typological tendencies can be predicted, and specifically whether the learning bias of language models (LMs) is sufficient to reproduce such patterns. In this study, we add one dimensionality to such analysis -- the learning scenario for LMs -- to explore its interaction with the inductive bias of LMs. Specifically, as a first study, we examine the effect of curriculum learning (CL), as a developmentally motivated learning scenario, i.e., starting with simpler sentences rather than randomly-ordered input. We expand existing LM-based exploration (El-Naggar et al., 2025a,b) with a simple CL variant and find that CL substantially impacts the apparent inductive bias of LMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_26844
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle What Kind of Language is Easy to Language-Model Under Curriculum Learning?
El-Naggar, Nadine
Kuribayashi, Tatsuki
Briscoe, Ted
Computation and Language
Many of the thousands of attested languages share common configurations of features, creating a spectrum from typologically very rare (e.g., object-verb-subject word order) or impossible languages to very common combinations of features (e.g., subject-object-verb word order). One central question is under what conditions such typological tendencies can be predicted, and specifically whether the learning bias of language models (LMs) is sufficient to reproduce such patterns. In this study, we add one dimensionality to such analysis -- the learning scenario for LMs -- to explore its interaction with the inductive bias of LMs. Specifically, as a first study, we examine the effect of curriculum learning (CL), as a developmentally motivated learning scenario, i.e., starting with simpler sentences rather than randomly-ordered input. We expand existing LM-based exploration (El-Naggar et al., 2025a,b) with a simple CL variant and find that CL substantially impacts the apparent inductive bias of LMs.
title What Kind of Language is Easy to Language-Model Under Curriculum Learning?
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26844