Engineering superconductivity on the surface of Weyl semimetals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vocaturo, Riccardo, Trama, Mattia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Vocaturo, Riccardo
Trama, Mattia
author_facet Vocaturo, Riccardo
Trama, Mattia
contents Ten years after the experimental discovery of Weyl semimetals, theoretical and experimental work has pointed to the possibility of realizing surface-only superconductivity at relatively high temperatures in these materials. A consensus is developing that this unusual form of superconductivity is mediated by surface electronic states unique to Weyl semimetals, known as Fermi arcs. In this work, we show that the topological protection of these exotic states can be exploited to engineer high critical temperatures. Motivated by a real-material example (PtBi$_2$), we demonstrate that surface van Hove singularities can be induced by depositing a suitable additional layer on top of the Weyl surface. We also investigate the role of these singularities in raising the critical temperature, showing that it is significantly enhanced when the chemical potential lies in their vicinity. More generally, our results demonstrate how topological protection can be exploited to manipulate surface electronic states, thereby opening experimentally accessible routes toward engineering high-temperature two-dimensional superconductivity and other exotic phases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2604_26859
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Engineering superconductivity on the surface of Weyl semimetals
Vocaturo, Riccardo
Trama, Mattia
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Ten years after the experimental discovery of Weyl semimetals, theoretical and experimental work has pointed to the possibility of realizing surface-only superconductivity at relatively high temperatures in these materials. A consensus is developing that this unusual form of superconductivity is mediated by surface electronic states unique to Weyl semimetals, known as Fermi arcs. In this work, we show that the topological protection of these exotic states can be exploited to engineer high critical temperatures. Motivated by a real-material example (PtBi$_2$), we demonstrate that surface van Hove singularities can be induced by depositing a suitable additional layer on top of the Weyl surface. We also investigate the role of these singularities in raising the critical temperature, showing that it is significantly enhanced when the chemical potential lies in their vicinity. More generally, our results demonstrate how topological protection can be exploited to manipulate surface electronic states, thereby opening experimentally accessible routes toward engineering high-temperature two-dimensional superconductivity and other exotic phases.
title Engineering superconductivity on the surface of Weyl semimetals
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26859