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Autores principales: Cadavid, Alejandro Gomez, Nikačević, Pavle, Chandarana, Pranav, Romero, Sebastián V., Solano, Enrique, Hegade, Narendra N., Lopez-Ruiz, Miguel Angel, Girotto, Claudio, Linn, Hanna, Doga, Hakan, Epifanovsky, Evgeny, Barkoutsos, Panagiotis Kl., Kaushik, Ananth, Roetteler, Martin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.26861
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  • We report the largest trapped-ion hardware demonstration of lattice protein-folding optimization to date, using bias-field digitized counterdiabatic quantum optimization (BF-DCQO) on a fully connected 64-qubit Barium development system similar to the forthcoming IonQ Tempo line. Six peptide sequences with 14-16 amino-acid residues are encoded using a coarse-grained tetrahedral lattice model, yielding higher-order spin-glass Hamiltonians with long-range interactions involving up to five-body terms and mapped to 46-61 qubits. The resulting instances are demanding for near-term quantum hardware because low-energy configurations must satisfy backbone-geometry constraints while optimizing dense residue-contact interactions. BF-DCQO uses a non-variational bias-feedback mechanism, where low-energy samples from each round define longitudinal fields that guide subsequent quantum evolutions. Across the studied instances, BF-DCQO shifts raw sampled energy distributions toward lower energies than uniform random sampling, with the strongest improvements appearing in residue-contact variables. To preserve this signal, we introduce a consensus-based post-processing pipeline that combines quantum-learned contact information with feasible backbone geometries. The resulting hybrid workflow reaches the classical reference energy in multiple instances and improves over the corresponding random-seeded pipeline. These results show that BF-DCQO can generate structured samples for dense protein-folding Hamiltonians at previously unexplored trapped-ion scales.